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Dye-Sensitization of Tin Dioxide via the Functionalization of Oxide Surfaces with Trialkynylorganotins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Thierry Toupance
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, UMR 5802 CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, 351 Cours de la Libération, F33405 Talence Cedex, France.
Mervyn de Borniol
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, UMR 5802 CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, 351 Cours de la Libération, F33405 Talence Cedex, France.
Bernard Jousseaume
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, UMR 5802 CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, 351 Cours de la Libération, F33405 Talence Cedex, France.
Gil Vilaça
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organométallique, UMR 5802 CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, 351 Cours de la Libération, F33405 Talence Cedex, France.
Hubert Cachet
Affiliation:
Laboratoire des Interfaces et Systèmes Electrochimiques, UPR 15 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, 75 252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
Vincent Vivier
Affiliation:
Laboratoire des Interfaces et Systèmes Electrochimiques, UPR 15 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, 75 252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
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Abstract

The surface modification of nanoporous tin dioxide materials was achieved with trialkynylorganotin(IV) (C4H9-C=C)3Sn-(CH2)n(C10H20) (n = 4,6)1 endowed with a perylene dye to yield powders containing up to 0.13 mmol.g-1 of perylene unit or dye-modified thin films. Irreversible chemisorption occurred in solution at room temperature to give perylene dye grafted at the oxide surface via the cleavage of the three tin-alkynide bonds of the precursor and the formation of Snbulk-O-Sn-Cdye linkages. The photoelectrochemical cells made with the 1-modified films demonstrated maximum incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) as high as 18% at 430 nm under white light illumination. The performances of the cells were interpreted in terms of the intrinsic properties of tin dioxide and aggregation of the perylene dye.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

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