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Laterality and otorhinolaryngology: a review
- Hannah Lancer, Adrian Drake-Lee
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- Journal:
- The Journal of Laryngology & Otology / Volume 138 / Issue 1 / January 2024
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 01 September 2023, pp. 2-6
- Print publication:
- January 2024
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Background
Laterality of paired organs involves the function of the eyes, ears, hands and feet. Whilst most people have a right-handed preference, about 10 per cent are left-handed. Similarly, the right eye is usually preferred to the left. Medicine is both taught and practised for those with right hand and eye preference, and left-handed medical students and doctors must negotiate the right-handed world.
ObjectiveThis brief review looks at society's attitudes, medical training and the practice of otolaryngology in the UK towards laterality and handedness.
MethodLiterature review.
ResultsStudies suggest that left-handers are more versatile and so are more ambidextrous. Conversely, this may result in problems when a right-hander tries to undertake a procedure with the non-dominant hand.
ConclusionCultures and attitudes are changing towards those who are left-handed. Left-handed surgeons may encounter difficulties in the clinical environment throughout their training.
Contributors
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- By Rose Teteki Abbey, K. C. Abraham, David Tuesday Adamo, LeRoy H. Aden, Efrain Agosto, Victor Aguilan, Gillian T. W. Ahlgren, Charanjit Kaur AjitSingh, Dorothy B E A Akoto, Giuseppe Alberigo, Daniel E. Albrecht, Ruth Albrecht, Daniel O. Aleshire, Urs Altermatt, Anand Amaladass, Michael Amaladoss, James N. Amanze, Lesley G. Anderson, Thomas C. Anderson, Victor Anderson, Hope S. Antone, María Pilar Aquino, Paula Arai, Victorio Araya Guillén, S. Wesley Ariarajah, Ellen T. Armour, Brett Gregory Armstrong, Atsuhiro Asano, Naim Stifan Ateek, Mahmoud Ayoub, John Alembillah Azumah, Mercedes L. García Bachmann, Irena Backus, J. Wayne Baker, Mieke Bal, Lewis V. Baldwin, William Barbieri, António Barbosa da Silva, David Basinger, Bolaji Olukemi Bateye, Oswald Bayer, Daniel H. Bays, Rosalie Beck, Nancy Elizabeth Bedford, Guy-Thomas Bedouelle, Chorbishop Seely Beggiani, Wolfgang Behringer, Christopher M. Bellitto, Byard Bennett, Harold V. Bennett, Teresa Berger, Miguel A. Bernad, Henley Bernard, Alan E. Bernstein, Jon L. Berquist, Johannes Beutler, Ana María Bidegain, Matthew P. Binkewicz, Jennifer Bird, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Dmytro Bondarenko, Paulo Bonfatti, Riet en Pim Bons-Storm, Jessica A. Boon, Marcus J. Borg, Mark Bosco, Peter C. Bouteneff, François Bovon, William D. Bowman, Paul S. Boyer, David Brakke, Richard E. Brantley, Marcus Braybrooke, Ian Breward, Ênio José da Costa Brito, Jewel Spears Brooker, Johannes Brosseder, Nicholas Canfield Read Brown, Robert F. Brown, Pamela K. Brubaker, Walter Brueggemann, Bishop Colin O. Buchanan, Stanley M. Burgess, Amy Nelson Burnett, J. Patout Burns, David B. Burrell, David Buttrick, James P. Byrd, Lavinia Byrne, Gerado Caetano, Marcos Caldas, Alkiviadis Calivas, William J. Callahan, Salvatore Calomino, Euan K. Cameron, William S. Campbell, Marcelo Ayres Camurça, Daniel F. Caner, Paul E. Capetz, Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi, Patrick W. Carey, Barbara Carvill, Hal Cauthron, Subhadra Mitra Channa, Mark D. Chapman, James H. Charlesworth, Kenneth R. Chase, Chen Zemin, Luciano Chianeque, Philip Chia Phin Yin, Francisca H. Chimhanda, Daniel Chiquete, John T. Chirban, Soobin Choi, Robert Choquette, Mita Choudhury, Gerald Christianson, John Chryssavgis, Sejong Chun, Esther Chung-Kim, Charles M. A. Clark, Elizabeth A. Clark, Sathianathan Clarke, Fred Cloud, John B. Cobb, W. Owen Cole, John A Coleman, John J. Collins, Sylvia Collins-Mayo, Paul K. Conkin, Beth A. Conklin, Sean Connolly, Demetrios J. Constantelos, Michael A. Conway, Paula M. Cooey, Austin Cooper, Michael L. Cooper-White, Pamela Cooper-White, L. William Countryman, Sérgio Coutinho, Pamela Couture, Shannon Craigo-Snell, James L. Crenshaw, David Crowner, Humberto Horacio Cucchetti, Lawrence S. Cunningham, Elizabeth Mason Currier, Emmanuel Cutrone, Mary L. Daniel, David D. Daniels, Robert Darden, Rolf Darge, Isaiah Dau, Jeffry C. Davis, Jane Dawson, Valentin Dedji, John W. de Gruchy, Paul DeHart, Wendy J. Deichmann Edwards, Miguel A. De La Torre, George E. Demacopoulos, Thomas de Mayo, Leah DeVun, Beatriz de Vasconcellos Dias, Dennis C. Dickerson, John M. Dillon, Luis Miguel Donatello, Igor Dorfmann-Lazarev, Susanna Drake, Jonathan A. Draper, N. Dreher Martin, Otto Dreydoppel, Angelyn Dries, A. J. Droge, Francis X. D'Sa, Marilyn Dunn, Nicole Wilkinson Duran, Rifaat Ebied, Mark J. Edwards, William H. Edwards, Leonard H. Ehrlich, Nancy L. Eiesland, Martin Elbel, J. Harold Ellens, Stephen Ellingson, Marvin M. Ellison, Robert Ellsberg, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Eldon Jay Epp, Peter C. Erb, Tassilo Erhardt, Maria Erling, Noel Leo Erskine, Gillian R. Evans, Virginia Fabella, Michael A. Fahey, Edward Farley, Margaret A. Farley, Wendy Farley, Robert Fastiggi, Seena Fazel, Duncan S. Ferguson, Helwar Figueroa, Paul Corby Finney, Kyriaki Karidoyanes FitzGerald, Thomas E. FitzGerald, John R. Fitzmier, Marie Therese Flanagan, Sabina Flanagan, Claude Flipo, Ronald B. Flowers, Carole Fontaine, David Ford, Mary Ford, Stephanie A. Ford, Jim Forest, William Franke, Robert M. Franklin, Ruth Franzén, Edward H. Friedman, Samuel Frouisou, Lorelei F. Fuchs, Jojo M. Fung, Inger Furseth, Richard R. Gaillardetz, Brandon Gallaher, China Galland, Mark Galli, Ismael García, Tharscisse Gatwa, Jean-Marie Gaudeul, Luis María Gavilanes del Castillo, Pavel L. Gavrilyuk, Volney P. Gay, Metropolitan Athanasios Geevargis, Kondothra M. George, Mary Gerhart, Simon Gikandi, Maurice Gilbert, Michael J. Gillgannon, Verónica Giménez Beliveau, Terryl Givens, Beth Glazier-McDonald, Philip Gleason, Menghun Goh, Brian Golding, Bishop Hilario M. Gomez, Michelle A. Gonzalez, Donald K. Gorrell, Roy Gottfried, Tamara Grdzelidze, Joel B. Green, Niels Henrik Gregersen, Cristina Grenholm, Herbert Griffiths, Eric W. Gritsch, Erich S. Gruen, Christoffer H. Grundmann, Paul H. Gundani, Jon P. Gunnemann, Petre Guran, Vidar L. Haanes, Jeremiah M. 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Yee, Viktor Yelensky, Yeo Khiok-Khng, Gustav K. K. Yeung, Angela Yiu, Amos Yong, Yong Ting Jin, You Bin, Youhanna Nessim Youssef, Eliana Yunes, Robert Michael Zaller, Valarie H. Ziegler, Barbara Brown Zikmund, Joyce Ann Zimmerman, Aurora Zlotnik, Zhuo Xinping
- Edited by Daniel Patte, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
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- The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
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- 05 August 2012
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- 20 September 2010, pp xi-xliv
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What do we mean by the word ‘catarrh’?
- Adrian Drake-Lee, Venice Nakhla
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- Journal:
- The Journal of Laryngology & Otology / Volume 117 / Issue 4 / April 2003
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 08 March 2006, pp. 239-240
- Print publication:
- April 2003
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Mast cell ultrastructure in the inferior turbinate and stroma of nasal polyps
- Adrian Drake-Lee, Jacqueline Price
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- Journal:
- The Journal of Laryngology & Otology / Volume 111 / Issue 4 / April 1997
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 29 June 2007, pp. 340-345
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- April 1997
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Fourteen unselected adult patients with nasal polyps had ultrastructural examination of mast cells from matching biopsies of the polyp and inferior turbinate. Between three and 10 blocks were examined for each patient in both tissues and every mast cell that had a nucleus was photographed for study. Fifty-three mast cells were found within the stroma of nasal polyps and 54 in the submucosa of the inferior turbinate biopsies. The number of granules ranged between 13 and 167 (mean 60) for polyps and 18 and 148 (mean 61) in the inferior turbinate. The mast cells appeared essentially normal in the inferior turbinate of four patients. The degree of degranulation of the mast cells was calculated as in previous studies and then averaged for both the polyp and the inferior turbinate of each patient. There was greater degranulation in the nasal polyp compared to inferior turbinate (p= 0.03). These results were compared with mast cell degranulation found in the normal nose and in the inferior turbinate of patients with perennial allergic rhinitis which we previously published. The inferior turbinates in these patients were more degranulated than the normal nose (p= 0.0001) but were similar to that found in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis. This suggested that some degree of degranulation may occur throughout the nose in two thirds of the patients with nasal polyps which supports the theory that mast cell reactions are not limited to the polyps in a proportion of patients.
Mass in the post nasal space and acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- Adrian Drake-Lee, Mary Stevenson, Ivor Donaldson
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- Journal:
- The Journal of Laryngology & Otology / Volume 110 / Issue 8 / August 1996
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 29 June 2007, pp. 787-788
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- August 1996
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We report a case of previously undiagnosed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who had a mass in the post-nasal space causing almost complete nasal obstruction. Histology showed both respiratory and squamous epithelium covering an active chronic inflammatory infiltrate. Lymphoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and infiltrative fungal sinusitis were excluded. There was no evidence of the common viruses associated with lesions in AIDS. Unlike adenoid hypertrophy, the lesion was an exuberant growth with an additional chronic inflammatory reaction due to ulceration of the surface epithelium.
Mast cell ultrastructure in the adenoids of children with and without secretory otitis media
- Adrian Drake-Lee, Jacqueline Price, R. Varley
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- Journal:
- The Journal of Laryngology & Otology / Volume 108 / Issue 12 / December 1994
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 29 June 2007, pp. 1058-1063
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- December 1994
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This study was designed to compare the differences in morphology of the mast cells from the adenoid in children with otitis media with effusion (OME) and those from children with recurrent tonsillitis. Tissue for electron microscopy was prepared in the standard manner and between three and 10 blocks were examined for each child. All the mast cells with nuclei were photographed and the condition of the granules noted. The number of electron dense granules in each cell was assessed on a scale between zero and 10. Sixteen unselected children with OME were compared with 19 children with recurrent tonsillitis. There were no obvious differences in the degree of degranulation between the two groups although there was more vacuolation than reviously described in the normal nose but less than in those patients with perennial allergic rhinitis. Allergy and mast cell reactions do not seem to predispose to OME. It was concluded that the adenoids are not the ideal tissue in which to study normal mast cells.
Nasal polyps in identical twins
- Adrian Drake-Lee
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- Journal:
- The Journal of Laryngology & Otology / Volume 106 / Issue 12 / December 1992
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 29 June 2007, pp. 1084-1085
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- December 1992
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Nasal polyps are multifactorial in aetiology but are associated with respiratory diseases, particularly late onset asthma. Several members of a family may be affected with nasal polyps but there is little evidence for a genetic basis for this. Some evidence to support a genetic predisposition comes from the development of polyps in identical twins.
Late onset sensorineural hearing loss following stapedectomy: (An uncommon cause)
- Adrian Drake-Lee
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- Journal:
- The Journal of Laryngology & Otology / Volume 95 / Issue 7 / July 1981
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 29 June 2007, pp. 739-744
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- July 1981
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