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11 - Conspicuous Queer Consumption: Emulation and Honour in the Pink Map
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- By Bradley Rink, lecturer in the Department of Geography, Environmental Studies and Tourism at the University of the Western Cape (UWC).
- Edited by Deborah Posel, Ilana van Wyk
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- Book:
- Conspicuous Consumption in Africa
- Published by:
- Wits University Press
- Published online:
- 29 October 2019
- Print publication:
- 01 May 2019, pp 183-199
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- Chapter
- Export citation
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Summary
The cover of the inaugural 1999 edition of the Pink Map: The Gay Guide to Cape Town featured an image of a colourful peacock – a flamboyant creature itself – made more extraordinary by the addition of a dazzling pink triangle crest on top of its head. The Map, as well as the ostentatious image itself, was not the start of queer leisure consumption in Cape Town, but certainly served as a sign of the emergence of a more tangible queer pleasure periphery in the city as South Africa transitioned from decades of apartheid rule. While queer individuals and communities in Cape Town began to emerge slowly into mainstream society, they also became more conspicuous consumers and as tourists, the definitive leisure class (Veblen 2008 [1899]), emulated a global standard of queer identity and consumption amongst the numerous others exercising their freedom to consume (Posel 2010). As the city of Cape Town began to realise the potential impacts of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) oriented tourist industry on the local economy, the city's tourism authority began to market Cape Town actively as a gay-friendly destination. This active and identity-based place promotion materialised in the form of the Pink Map, an annual publication that, since 1999, has attempted to map the city's queer leisure spaces for LGBT visitors, while also serving as material evidence of the shaping of queer destination space (Rink 2013).
My analysis of 14 editions (from 1999 to 2012) of the Pink Map, using Thorstein Veblen's (2008) theory of conspicuous consumption as a lens marks the emergence of the queer consumer at the dawn of queer liberation in South Africa through the emulation of an idealised subjectivity based on standard tropes within a global LGBT identity. More than simply mapping the ‘pink’ tourist experience, the Pink Map also serves as an archive of changes in consumption amongst those that Oswin (2006), following Altman (1997), terms the ‘global gay’. In Oswin's analysis, this diffusion of a globalised (and male-centric) queer identity from the West to the non-West is problematic for a number of reasons – not least for its failure to recognise the diversity and lack of buying power across a range of queer individuals.