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Preface
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- By Ashok K. Dutt, The University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Boston University, USA, Baleshwar Thakur, Delhi University, India, Frank J. Costa, University of Akron, USA
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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- Facets of Social Geography
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- 05 June 2012
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- 01 January 2012, pp xi-xiii
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Summary
I claim that human mind or human society is not divided into watertight compartments called social, political and religious. All act and react upon one another.
Mohandas Karamchand GandhiAlthough it may be possible to distinguish the various streams that comprise Social Geography, these fluid currents flow together to create a vast body of inter-and-intra-disciplinary study. This book attempts to capture the holistic essence of this field as well as highlight its rich thematic and areal diversity. Organized society and its institutions and characteristics over space go back to prehistoric times. It is no surprise then, that the field of social geography presents a full panoply of subjects of study.
Since its establishment as a recognized sub-field of geography in the twentieth century, Social Geography has continuously evolved to reflect the changing socioeconomic and political climate. Thus, the birth of radical geographies of feminism, the increased volume of alternate voices of transnationalism, postcolonialism and emerging geographies, the embracing of postmodernist methodologies and tools of interpretivism, the adoption of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing techniques to tackle social themes of study and so on. Such rapid changes necessitate the need for revisiting the state of the field every so often, while maintaining a connection with its traditional roots and themes.
Therein lies the significance of this book. The current work presents a number of contributions that provide an overview of the works that laid the foundation for Social Geography, or themselves address some of the traditional themes in Social Geography, such as art and culture, urbanism and crime, and social institutions of caste, class, and religion.
III - Social Geography from a Global Perspective
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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- Facets of Social Geography
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- 01 January 2012, pp 167-168
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IV - Social Geography in the Indian Context
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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- 01 January 2012, pp 261-262
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Index
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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- 01 January 2012, pp 621-647
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Acknowledgements
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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- 01 January 2012, pp xiv-xv
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V - Indian Social Geography: City and State Context
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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- 01 January 2012, pp 453-454
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Frontmatter
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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8 - Social Planning: A Spatial Perspective
- from II - Conceptual and Theoretical Basis of Social Geography
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- By Frank J. Costa, University of Akron, USA
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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Summary
The boundaries of social planning are very elastic. In its broadest sense, social planning is concerned with collective action taken to create better living conditions and a brighter future for individuals and groups viewed from this perspective. It encompasses a vast range of activities that are difficult to examine in their totality. Thus, it becomes useful to adopt a specific focus to examine social planning and social planning issues. The focus adopted in this review is spatial or geographic. The intent is to analyze the spatial dimension of selected social planning initiatives within a specific social context – urban society.
Social Planning Issues
As stated earlier, the range of social planning concerns is vast and contains a multitude of sub-areas and issues. These include – (i) racism and sexism, (ii) ageing, (iii) child care and education, (iv) housing, economic opportunity and social justice, (v) public health, (vi) public safety and crime, and (vii) quality of life issues including access to cultural and leisure benefits.
Each of these sub-areas or issues has a spatial component. For example, racism and ethnicity are often reflected in segregation patterns. Economic opportunity may be limited in certain geographic areas. Public health indicators may vary by geographic regions and crime patterns frequently exhibit a particular spatial pattern.
Architectural or Physical Determinism
Addressing social planning concerns from a spatial perspective frequently involves the adoption of an architectural or physical determinism argument.
Facets of Social Geography
- International and Indian Perspectives
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Vandana Wadhwa, Baleshwar Thakur, Frank J. Costa
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- Foundation Books
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- 05 June 2012
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Facets of Social Geography: International and Indian Perspectives provides a breadth of information on the nature, scope, history and evolution of social geography along with a good representation of approaches and techniques used in this field. It discusses both conceptual and empirical approaches, and traditional and emergent social geography themes including art and culture, urbanism and crime, social institutions of caste, class and religion, gender, disability, activism, feminism, social planning, enterprise zones, social and economic inequities, post-colonialism, post-modernism and development of quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods. India's social structure based on centuries-old Karma principles and a four-level caste system are dealt with in this book to help unravel the country's social geography. This book is a felicitation volume in honour of Allen G. Noble, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Geography and Planning at the University of Akron, Ohio, USA. A result of the collective effort of 40 leading national and international scholars, it is an excellent addition to the current stock of knowledge and will be of interest to geographers, sociologists, demographers, urban and regional planners and policy-makers.
Contents
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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- 01 January 2012, pp v-viii
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I - Introductory Framework: Allen G. Noble's Contribution to Social Geography
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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1 - Allen G. Noble: The Making of a Scholar
- from I - Introductory Framework: Allen G. Noble's Contribution to Social Geography
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- By Ashok K. Dutt, The University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Boston University, USA, Frank J. Costa, University of Akron, USA, Baleshwar Thakur, Delhi University, India
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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Summary
Allen G. Noble, born in New York City and raised in central New York State, received his undergraduate degree from Utica College of Syracuse University in 1951. From there he went on to the University of Maryland to complete an MA in Geography in 1953. He undertook doctoral work at the University of Illinois where he was awarded a PhD in Geography in 1957. After completing his PhD, Allen joined the United States diplomatic service. He held consular positions in India and Brazil and was also posted at the State Department in Washington, D.C. Allen's international experience and consequent interest in diverse geographic settings became the foundation for his future research work in geography. Through his international exposure, he came to appreciate diverse political and geographic issues and conditions. Initially an observer, Allen progressed towards detailed study and research into different cultures and their constituent elements. He, thus, was establishing the basis for his career as a cultural geographer. Among the diverse settings to which Allen has applied his research skills and attention are India, China, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Indo-China, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Finland, Spain, Greece, Italy, Poland and Brazil.
After more than six years in the diplomatic service, Allen decided to seek a teaching position in USA. His first appointment was in the Department of Geography at California State College in Pennsylvania (1963–64). Allen then moved on to the University of Akron where he has spent the rest of his career as Professor, Head of the Department of Geography and Planning, Distinguished University Professor and, currently, Professor Emeritus.
List of Contributors
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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- Facets of Social Geography
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- 01 January 2012, pp xvi-xviii
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II - Conceptual and Theoretical Basis of Social Geography
- Edited by Ashok K. Dutt, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning and Urban Studies, University of Akron, USA, Vandana Wadhwa, Lecturer in the Department of Geography and Environment at Boston University, Massachusetts, Baleshwar Thakur, Former Head of the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi,, Frank J. Costa, Professor Emeritus in Geography, Planning, Urban Studies and Public Administration at the University of Akron, USA.
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- Facets of Social Geography
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- 01 January 2012, pp 47-48
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Contributors
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- By Rose Teteki Abbey, K. C. Abraham, David Tuesday Adamo, LeRoy H. Aden, Efrain Agosto, Victor Aguilan, Gillian T. W. Ahlgren, Charanjit Kaur AjitSingh, Dorothy B E A Akoto, Giuseppe Alberigo, Daniel E. Albrecht, Ruth Albrecht, Daniel O. Aleshire, Urs Altermatt, Anand Amaladass, Michael Amaladoss, James N. Amanze, Lesley G. Anderson, Thomas C. Anderson, Victor Anderson, Hope S. Antone, María Pilar Aquino, Paula Arai, Victorio Araya Guillén, S. Wesley Ariarajah, Ellen T. Armour, Brett Gregory Armstrong, Atsuhiro Asano, Naim Stifan Ateek, Mahmoud Ayoub, John Alembillah Azumah, Mercedes L. García Bachmann, Irena Backus, J. Wayne Baker, Mieke Bal, Lewis V. Baldwin, William Barbieri, António Barbosa da Silva, David Basinger, Bolaji Olukemi Bateye, Oswald Bayer, Daniel H. Bays, Rosalie Beck, Nancy Elizabeth Bedford, Guy-Thomas Bedouelle, Chorbishop Seely Beggiani, Wolfgang Behringer, Christopher M. Bellitto, Byard Bennett, Harold V. Bennett, Teresa Berger, Miguel A. Bernad, Henley Bernard, Alan E. Bernstein, Jon L. Berquist, Johannes Beutler, Ana María Bidegain, Matthew P. Binkewicz, Jennifer Bird, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Dmytro Bondarenko, Paulo Bonfatti, Riet en Pim Bons-Storm, Jessica A. Boon, Marcus J. Borg, Mark Bosco, Peter C. Bouteneff, François Bovon, William D. Bowman, Paul S. Boyer, David Brakke, Richard E. Brantley, Marcus Braybrooke, Ian Breward, Ênio José da Costa Brito, Jewel Spears Brooker, Johannes Brosseder, Nicholas Canfield Read Brown, Robert F. Brown, Pamela K. Brubaker, Walter Brueggemann, Bishop Colin O. Buchanan, Stanley M. Burgess, Amy Nelson Burnett, J. Patout Burns, David B. Burrell, David Buttrick, James P. Byrd, Lavinia Byrne, Gerado Caetano, Marcos Caldas, Alkiviadis Calivas, William J. Callahan, Salvatore Calomino, Euan K. Cameron, William S. Campbell, Marcelo Ayres Camurça, Daniel F. Caner, Paul E. Capetz, Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi, Patrick W. Carey, Barbara Carvill, Hal Cauthron, Subhadra Mitra Channa, Mark D. Chapman, James H. Charlesworth, Kenneth R. Chase, Chen Zemin, Luciano Chianeque, Philip Chia Phin Yin, Francisca H. Chimhanda, Daniel Chiquete, John T. Chirban, Soobin Choi, Robert Choquette, Mita Choudhury, Gerald Christianson, John Chryssavgis, Sejong Chun, Esther Chung-Kim, Charles M. A. Clark, Elizabeth A. Clark, Sathianathan Clarke, Fred Cloud, John B. Cobb, W. Owen Cole, John A Coleman, John J. Collins, Sylvia Collins-Mayo, Paul K. Conkin, Beth A. Conklin, Sean Connolly, Demetrios J. Constantelos, Michael A. Conway, Paula M. Cooey, Austin Cooper, Michael L. Cooper-White, Pamela Cooper-White, L. William Countryman, Sérgio Coutinho, Pamela Couture, Shannon Craigo-Snell, James L. Crenshaw, David Crowner, Humberto Horacio Cucchetti, Lawrence S. Cunningham, Elizabeth Mason Currier, Emmanuel Cutrone, Mary L. Daniel, David D. Daniels, Robert Darden, Rolf Darge, Isaiah Dau, Jeffry C. Davis, Jane Dawson, Valentin Dedji, John W. de Gruchy, Paul DeHart, Wendy J. Deichmann Edwards, Miguel A. De La Torre, George E. Demacopoulos, Thomas de Mayo, Leah DeVun, Beatriz de Vasconcellos Dias, Dennis C. Dickerson, John M. Dillon, Luis Miguel Donatello, Igor Dorfmann-Lazarev, Susanna Drake, Jonathan A. Draper, N. Dreher Martin, Otto Dreydoppel, Angelyn Dries, A. J. Droge, Francis X. D'Sa, Marilyn Dunn, Nicole Wilkinson Duran, Rifaat Ebied, Mark J. Edwards, William H. Edwards, Leonard H. Ehrlich, Nancy L. Eiesland, Martin Elbel, J. Harold Ellens, Stephen Ellingson, Marvin M. Ellison, Robert Ellsberg, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Eldon Jay Epp, Peter C. Erb, Tassilo Erhardt, Maria Erling, Noel Leo Erskine, Gillian R. Evans, Virginia Fabella, Michael A. Fahey, Edward Farley, Margaret A. Farley, Wendy Farley, Robert Fastiggi, Seena Fazel, Duncan S. Ferguson, Helwar Figueroa, Paul Corby Finney, Kyriaki Karidoyanes FitzGerald, Thomas E. FitzGerald, John R. Fitzmier, Marie Therese Flanagan, Sabina Flanagan, Claude Flipo, Ronald B. Flowers, Carole Fontaine, David Ford, Mary Ford, Stephanie A. Ford, Jim Forest, William Franke, Robert M. Franklin, Ruth Franzén, Edward H. Friedman, Samuel Frouisou, Lorelei F. Fuchs, Jojo M. Fung, Inger Furseth, Richard R. Gaillardetz, Brandon Gallaher, China Galland, Mark Galli, Ismael García, Tharscisse Gatwa, Jean-Marie Gaudeul, Luis María Gavilanes del Castillo, Pavel L. Gavrilyuk, Volney P. Gay, Metropolitan Athanasios Geevargis, Kondothra M. George, Mary Gerhart, Simon Gikandi, Maurice Gilbert, Michael J. Gillgannon, Verónica Giménez Beliveau, Terryl Givens, Beth Glazier-McDonald, Philip Gleason, Menghun Goh, Brian Golding, Bishop Hilario M. Gomez, Michelle A. Gonzalez, Donald K. Gorrell, Roy Gottfried, Tamara Grdzelidze, Joel B. Green, Niels Henrik Gregersen, Cristina Grenholm, Herbert Griffiths, Eric W. Gritsch, Erich S. Gruen, Christoffer H. Grundmann, Paul H. Gundani, Jon P. Gunnemann, Petre Guran, Vidar L. Haanes, Jeremiah M. Hackett, Getatchew Haile, Douglas John Hall, Nicholas Hammond, Daphne Hampson, Jehu J. Hanciles, Barry Hankins, Jennifer Haraguchi, Stanley S. Harakas, Anthony John Harding, Conrad L. Harkins, J. William Harmless, Marjory Harper, Amir Harrak, Joel F. Harrington, Mark W. Harris, Susan Ashbrook Harvey, Van A. Harvey, R. Chris Hassel, Jione Havea, Daniel Hawk, Diana L. Hayes, Leslie Hayes, Priscilla Hayner, S. Mark Heim, Simo Heininen, Richard P. Heitzenrater, Eila Helander, David Hempton, Scott H. Hendrix, Jan-Olav Henriksen, Gina Hens-Piazza, Carter Heyward, Nicholas J. Higham, David Hilliard, Norman A. Hjelm, Peter C. Hodgson, Arthur Holder, M. Jan Holton, Dwight N. Hopkins, Ronnie Po-chia Hsia, Po-Ho Huang, James Hudnut-Beumler, Jennifer S. Hughes, Leonard M. Hummel, Mary E. Hunt, Laennec Hurbon, Mark Hutchinson, Susan E. Hylen, Mary Beth Ingham, H. Larry Ingle, Dale T. Irvin, Jon Isaak, Paul John Isaak, Ada María Isasi-Díaz, Hans Raun Iversen, Margaret C. Jacob, Arthur James, Maria Jansdotter-Samuelsson, David Jasper, Werner G. Jeanrond, Renée Jeffery, David Lyle Jeffrey, Theodore W. Jennings, David H. Jensen, Robin Margaret Jensen, David Jobling, Dale A. Johnson, Elizabeth A. Johnson, Maxwell E. Johnson, Sarah Johnson, Mark D. Johnston, F. Stanley Jones, James William Jones, John R. Jones, Alissa Jones Nelson, Inge Jonsson, Jan Joosten, Elizabeth Judd, Mulambya Peggy Kabonde, Robert Kaggwa, Sylvester Kahakwa, Isaac Kalimi, Ogbu U. Kalu, Eunice Kamaara, Wayne C. Kannaday, Musimbi Kanyoro, Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, Frank Kaufmann, Léon Nguapitshi Kayongo, Richard Kearney, Alice A. Keefe, Ralph Keen, Catherine Keller, Anthony J. Kelly, Karen Kennelly, Kathi Lynn Kern, Fergus Kerr, Edward Kessler, George Kilcourse, Heup Young Kim, Kim Sung-Hae, Kim Yong-Bock, Kim Yung Suk, Richard King, Thomas M. King, Robert M. Kingdon, Ross Kinsler, Hans G. Kippenberg, Cheryl A. Kirk-Duggan, Clifton Kirkpatrick, Leonid Kishkovsky, Nadieszda Kizenko, Jeffrey Klaiber, Hans-Josef Klauck, Sidney Knight, Samuel Kobia, Robert Kolb, Karla Ann Koll, Heikki Kotila, Donald Kraybill, Philip D. W. Krey, Yves Krumenacker, Jeffrey Kah-Jin Kuan, Simanga R. Kumalo, Peter Kuzmic, Simon Shui-Man Kwan, Kwok Pui-lan, André LaCocque, Stephen E. Lahey, John Tsz Pang Lai, Emiel Lamberts, Armando Lampe, Craig Lampe, Beverly J. Lanzetta, Eve LaPlante, Lizette Larson-Miller, Ariel Bybee Laughton, Leonard Lawlor, Bentley Layton, Robin A. Leaver, Karen Lebacqz, Archie Chi Chung Lee, Marilyn J. Legge, Hervé LeGrand, D. L. LeMahieu, Raymond Lemieux, Bill J. Leonard, Ellen M. Leonard, Outi Leppä, Jean Lesaulnier, Nantawan Boonprasat Lewis, Henrietta Leyser, Alexei Lidov, Bernard Lightman, Paul Chang-Ha Lim, Carter Lindberg, Mark R. Lindsay, James R. Linville, James C. Livingston, Ann Loades, David Loades, Jean-Claude Loba-Mkole, Lo Lung Kwong, Wati Longchar, Eleazar López, David W. Lotz, Andrew Louth, Robin W. Lovin, William Luis, Frank D. Macchia, Diarmaid N. J. MacCulloch, Kirk R. MacGregor, Marjory A. MacLean, Donald MacLeod, Tomas S. Maddela, Inge Mager, Laurenti Magesa, David G. Maillu, Fortunato Mallimaci, Philip Mamalakis, Kä Mana, Ukachukwu Chris Manus, Herbert Robinson Marbury, Reuel Norman Marigza, Jacqueline Mariña, Antti Marjanen, Luiz C. L. Marques, Madipoane Masenya (ngwan'a Mphahlele), Caleb J. D. Maskell, Steve Mason, Thomas Massaro, Fernando Matamoros Ponce, András Máté-Tóth, Odair Pedroso Mateus, Dinis Matsolo, Fumitaka Matsuoka, John D'Arcy May, Yelena Mazour-Matusevich, Theodore Mbazumutima, John S. McClure, Christian McConnell, Lee Martin McDonald, Gary B. McGee, Thomas McGowan, Alister E. McGrath, Richard J. McGregor, John A. McGuckin, Maud Burnett McInerney, Elsie Anne McKee, Mary B. McKinley, James F. McMillan, Ernan McMullin, Kathleen E. McVey, M. Douglas Meeks, Monica Jyotsna Melanchthon, Ilie Melniciuc-Puica, Everett Mendoza, Raymond A. Mentzer, William W. Menzies, Ina Merdjanova, Franziska Metzger, Constant J. Mews, Marvin Meyer, Carol Meyers, Vasile Mihoc, Gunner Bjerg Mikkelsen, Maria Inêz de Castro Millen, Clyde Lee Miller, Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, Alexander Mirkovic, Paul Misner, Nozomu Miyahira, R. W. L. Moberly, Gerald Moede, Aloo Osotsi Mojola, Sunanda Mongia, Rebeca Montemayor, James Moore, Roger E. Moore, Craig E. Morrison O.Carm, Jeffry H. Morrison, Keith Morrison, Wilson J. Moses, Tefetso Henry Mothibe, Mokgethi Motlhabi, Fulata Moyo, Henry Mugabe, Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua Mugambi, Peggy Mulambya-Kabonde, Robert Bruce Mullin, Pamela Mullins Reaves, Saskia Murk Jansen, Heleen L. Murre-Van den Berg, Augustine Musopole, Isaac M. T. Mwase, Philomena Mwaura, Cecilia Nahnfeldt, Anne Nasimiyu Wasike, Carmiña Navia Velasco, Thulani Ndlazi, Alexander Negrov, James B. Nelson, David G. Newcombe, Carol Newsom, Helen J. Nicholson, George W. E. Nickelsburg, Tatyana Nikolskaya, Damayanthi M. A. Niles, Bertil Nilsson, Nyambura Njoroge, Fidelis Nkomazana, Mary Beth Norton, Christian Nottmeier, Sonene Nyawo, Anthère Nzabatsinda, Edward T. Oakes, Gerald O'Collins, Daniel O'Connell, David W. Odell-Scott, Mercy Amba Oduyoye, Kathleen O'Grady, Oyeronke Olajubu, Thomas O'Loughlin, Dennis T. Olson, J. Steven O'Malley, Cephas N. Omenyo, Muriel Orevillo-Montenegro, César Augusto Ornellas Ramos, Agbonkhianmeghe E. Orobator, Kenan B. Osborne, Carolyn Osiek, Javier Otaola Montagne, Douglas F. Ottati, Anna May Say Pa, Irina Paert, Jerry G. Pankhurst, Aristotle Papanikolaou, Samuele F. Pardini, Stefano Parenti, Peter Paris, Sung Bae Park, Cristián G. Parker, Raquel Pastor, Joseph Pathrapankal, Daniel Patte, W. Brown Patterson, Clive Pearson, Keith F. Pecklers, Nancy Cardoso Pereira, David Horace Perkins, Pheme Perkins, Edward N. Peters, Rebecca Todd Peters, Bishop Yeznik Petrossian, Raymond Pfister, Peter C. Phan, Isabel Apawo Phiri, William S. F. Pickering, Derrick G. Pitard, William Elvis Plata, Zlatko Plese, John Plummer, James Newton Poling, Ronald Popivchak, Andrew Porter, Ute Possekel, James M. Powell, Enos Das Pradhan, Devadasan Premnath, Jaime Adrían Prieto Valladares, Anne Primavesi, Randall Prior, María Alicia Puente Lutteroth, Eduardo Guzmão Quadros, Albert Rabil, Laurent William Ramambason, Apolonio M. Ranche, Vololona Randriamanantena Andriamitandrina, Lawrence R. Rast, Paul L. Redditt, Adele Reinhartz, Rolf Rendtorff, Pål Repstad, James N. Rhodes, John K. Riches, Joerg Rieger, Sharon H. Ringe, Sandra Rios, Tyler Roberts, David M. Robinson, James M. Robinson, Joanne Maguire Robinson, Richard A. H. Robinson, Roy R. Robson, Jack B. Rogers, Maria Roginska, Sidney Rooy, Rev. Garnett Roper, Maria José Fontelas Rosado-Nunes, Andrew C. Ross, Stefan Rossbach, François Rossier, John D. Roth, John K. Roth, Phillip Rothwell, Richard E. Rubenstein, Rosemary Radford Ruether, Markku Ruotsila, John E. Rybolt, Risto Saarinen, John Saillant, Juan Sanchez, Wagner Lopes Sanchez, Hugo N. Santos, Gerhard Sauter, Gloria L. Schaab, Sandra M. Schneiders, Quentin J. Schultze, Fernando F. Segovia, Turid Karlsen Seim, Carsten Selch Jensen, Alan P. F. Sell, Frank C. Senn, Kent Davis Sensenig, Damían Setton, Bal Krishna Sharma, Carolyn J. Sharp, Thomas Sheehan, N. Gerald Shenk, Christian Sheppard, Charles Sherlock, Tabona Shoko, Walter B. Shurden, Marguerite Shuster, B. Mark Sietsema, Batara Sihombing, Neil Silberman, Clodomiro Siller, Samuel Silva-Gotay, Heikki Silvet, John K. Simmons, Hagith Sivan, James C. Skedros, Abraham Smith, Ashley A. Smith, Ted A. Smith, Daud Soesilo, Pia Søltoft, Choan-Seng (C. S.) Song, Kathryn Spink, Bryan Spinks, Eric O. Springsted, Nicolas Standaert, Brian Stanley, Glen H. Stassen, Karel Steenbrink, Stephen J. Stein, Andrea Sterk, Gregory E. Sterling, Columba Stewart, Jacques Stewart, Robert B. Stewart, Cynthia Stokes Brown, Ken Stone, Anne Stott, Elizabeth Stuart, Monya Stubbs, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, David Kwang-sun Suh, Scott W. Sunquist, Keith Suter, Douglas Sweeney, Charles H. Talbert, Shawqi N. Talia, Elsa Tamez, Joseph B. Tamney, Jonathan Y. Tan, Yak-Hwee Tan, Kathryn Tanner, Feiya Tao, Elizabeth S. Tapia, Aquiline Tarimo, Claire Taylor, Mark Lewis Taylor, Bishop Abba Samuel Wolde Tekestebirhan, Eugene TeSelle, M. Thomas Thangaraj, David R. Thomas, Andrew Thornley, Scott Thumma, Marcelo Timotheo da Costa, George E. “Tink” Tinker, Ola Tjørhom, Karen Jo Torjesen, Iain R. Torrance, Fernando Torres-Londoño, Archbishop Demetrios [Trakatellis], Marit Trelstad, Christine Trevett, Phyllis Trible, Johannes Tromp, Paul Turner, Robert G. Tuttle, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Peter Tyler, Anders Tyrberg, Justin Ukpong, Javier Ulloa, Camillus Umoh, Kristi Upson-Saia, Martina Urban, Monica Uribe, Elochukwu Eugene Uzukwu, Richard Vaggione, Gabriel Vahanian, Paul Valliere, T. J. Van Bavel, Steven Vanderputten, Peter Van der Veer, Huub Van de Sandt, Louis Van Tongeren, Luke A. Veronis, Noel Villalba, Ramón Vinke, Tim Vivian, David Voas, Elena Volkova, Katharina von Kellenbach, Elina Vuola, Timothy Wadkins, Elaine M. Wainwright, Randi Jones Walker, Dewey D. Wallace, Jerry Walls, Michael J. Walsh, Philip Walters, Janet Walton, Jonathan L. Walton, Wang Xiaochao, Patricia A. Ward, David Harrington Watt, Herold D. Weiss, Laurence L. Welborn, Sharon D. Welch, Timothy Wengert, Traci C. West, Merold Westphal, David Wetherell, Barbara Wheeler, Carolinne White, Jean-Paul Wiest, Frans Wijsen, Terry L. Wilder, Felix Wilfred, Rebecca Wilkin, Daniel H. Williams, D. Newell Williams, Michael A. Williams, Vincent L. Wimbush, Gabriele Winkler, Anders Winroth, Lauri Emílio Wirth, James A. Wiseman, Ebba Witt-Brattström, Teofil Wojciechowski, John Wolffe, Kenman L. Wong, Wong Wai Ching, Linda Woodhead, Wendy M. Wright, Rose Wu, Keith E. Yandell, Gale A. Yee, Viktor Yelensky, Yeo Khiok-Khng, Gustav K. K. Yeung, Angela Yiu, Amos Yong, Yong Ting Jin, You Bin, Youhanna Nessim Youssef, Eliana Yunes, Robert Michael Zaller, Valarie H. Ziegler, Barbara Brown Zikmund, Joyce Ann Zimmerman, Aurora Zlotnik, Zhuo Xinping
- Edited by Daniel Patte, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
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- The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
- Published online:
- 05 August 2012
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- 20 September 2010, pp xi-xliv
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Miscellaneous Provisions
- Frank L. Polk, Henry White, Tasker H. Bliss, Arthur James Balfour, Milner, George N. Barnes, A. E. Kemp, G. F. Pearce, Thos. Mackenzie, Sinha of Raipur, G. Clemenceau, S. Pichon, L. L. Klotz, André Tardieu, Jules Cambon, Tom. Tittoni, Vittorio Scialoja, Maggiorino Ferraris, Guglielmo Marconi, S. Chinda, K. Matsui, H. Ijuin, Hymans, J. Van den Heuvel, E. Vandervelde, J. E. Loutsengtsiang, Chengting Thomas Wang, Antonio S. de Bustamante, N. Politis, A. Romanos, Salvador Chamorro, Antonio Burgos, I. J. Paderewski, Roman Dmowski, Affonso Costa, Augusto Soares, Charoon, Traidos Prabandhu, D. Karel Kramar, Eduard Benes, Renner
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- Journal:
- American Journal of International Law / Volume 14 / Issue S1-S2 / January 1920
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 04 May 2017, pp. 173-183
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- January 1920
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