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The patterning of conjugated polymers for multicolored electroluminescence applications is a current topic of research in polymer device technology. Several techniques including direct writing approaches such as ink-jet printing have been proposed to solve this challenge. We present an approach to tuning the (electro)luminescence color of a film consisting of a blend of conjugated polymers after its deposition by means of UV-irradiation in the presence of an active agent. This promises to be an alternative, highly parallel approach towards multicolored electroluminescence.
Photochemical methods were developed to obtain a variation of the refractive index in aromatic polymer surfaces and a change in the photoluminescence characteristics of phenylene-vinylene-based polymers. Films of aromatic polymers, among them polystyrene (PS), poly(2-vinylnaphthalene) (PVN) and derivatives of poly(-phenylene-vinylene) (PPV) were UV irradiated in the presence of gaseous hydrazine (N2H4). The photoreaction led to a strongreduction of the refractive index of the polymers due to a hydrogenation of the aromatic units. In the case of PPV, we observed reductive photobleaching. This new technique was employed to produce photogenerated patterns in PPV. The results are compared to oxidative bleaching.
Photochemical methods were developed to obtain a variation of the refractive index in aromatic polymer surfaces and a change in the photoluminescence characteristics of phenylenevinylene-based polymers. Films of aromatic polymers, among them polystyrene (PS), poly(2-vinylnaphthalene) (PVN) and derivatives of poly(p-phenylene-vinylene) (PPV) were UV irradiated in the presence of gaseous hydrazine (N2H4). The photoreaction led to a strong reduction of the refractive index of the polymers due to a hydrogenation of the aromatic units. In the case of PPV, we observed reductive photobleaching. This new technique was employed to produce photogenerated patterns in PPV. The results are compared to oxidative bleaching.
In this study we present a theoretical approach to simulate vibrational anharmonic coupling effects seen in the Raman spectra of oligo(para-phenylenes). Quantum chemical ab inito methods are applied to determine anharmonic force constants and energy corrections on the harmonic vibrational frequencies of the isolated molecules. Semiempirical methods are applied to compute Raman intensities of fundamentals and combination bands. This methodology is then used to characterize a previously unassigned Fermi resonance around 1600 cm-1. The evolution of this quantum mechanical resonance with oligomer length and planarity is compared to experimental data.
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