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Determinants of substance use among young people attending primary health centers in India
U. Venkatesh, P. Aparnavi, K.A. Mogan, R. Durga, Jennifer Pearson, Surekha Kishore, Hari Shanker Joshi, Naveen Sukumaran Nair, B. Nisha, Renu Agrawal, Karavadi Vidusha, C. Vankhuma Chenkual, Bhola Nath, Venkata Rao Epari, Ranjeeta Kumari, Pooja Goyal, Farhad Ahamed, Madhurjya Baruah, R. Anil, Amrut Arun Swami, Bhushan Dattatray Kamble, Gopal Ashish Sharma, Akash Sharma, Om Prakash Bera, Ashoo Grover, Shikhar Kishore Verma, FASAI Study Group
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Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health / Volume 11 / 2024

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

12 February 2024, e23
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Background
Substance use is a complex condition with multidimensional determinants. The present study aims to find the prevalence and determinants of substance use among young people attending primary healthcare centers in India.
Methods
A multicentric cross-sectional study was conducted across 15 states in India on 1,630 young people (10–24 years) attending primary health centers. The Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used to capture data on substance use. The degree of substance involvement was assessed and multivariate regression analysis was conducted to determine the risk factors of substance use.
Results
The prevalence of substance use was 32.8%, with a median substance initiation age of 18 years. Among the substance users, 75.5% began before completing adolescence. Tobacco (26.4%), alcohol (26.1%) and cannabis (9.5%) were commonly consumed. Sociodemographic determinants included higher age, male gender, urban residence, positive family history, northeastern state residence and lower socioeconomic class. Over 80% of users had moderate or high involvement.
Conclusions
High substance use prevalence among young people in Indian healthcare centers underscores the urgency of targeted intervention. Insights on determinants guide effective prevention strategies for this complex public health issue.

Room Temperature Decoking of Catalyst Nanoparticles Using Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Energy
Wei-Chang David Yang, Amit Agrawal, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 28 / Issue S1 / August 2022

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

22 July 2022, pp. 1800-1801

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August 2022
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Probing Electronic Structures of Monolayer WSe2 Stacked with hBN Using Correlative Cathodoluminescence and Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy
Wei-Chang Yang, Hsun-Jen Chuang, Matthew Rosenberger, Kathleen McCreary, Berend Jonker, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 27 / Issue S1 / August 2021

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

30 July 2021, pp. 1174-1176

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August 2021
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Electron energy-loss spectroscopy for direct visualization of gas adsorption sites
Wei-Chang Yang, Canhui Wang, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 27 / Issue S1 / August 2021

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

30 July 2021, pp. 800-801

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August 2021
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Multimodal Methods for In Situ Transmission Electron Microscope
Renu Sharma, Wei-Chang Yang, Canhui Wang
Journal:

/ Volume 26 / Issue S2 / August 2020

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

30 July 2020, pp. 1912-1914

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August 2020
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Operando Transmission Electron Microscopy of Catalyst Decoking Activated by Ultraviolet Surface Plasmons
Wei-Chang Yang, Canhui Wang, David Raciti, Amit Agrawal, Ronald Marx, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 26 / Issue S2 / August 2020

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

30 July 2020, pp. 1698-1699

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August 2020
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In-situ Atomic-scale Visualization of Autocatalytic Reduction of CuO with H2
Xianhu Sun, Dongxiang Wu, Wenhui Zhu, Meng Li, Wei-Chang Yang, Stephen House, Xiaobo Chen, Renu Sharma, Judith Yang, Guangwen Zhou
Journal:

/ Volume 26 / Issue S2 / August 2020

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

30 July 2020, pp. 3048-3050

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August 2020
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Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy for Designing Plasmonic Catalysts
Renu Sharma, Alina Bruma, Wei-Chang (David) Yang, Canhui Wang
Journal:

/ Volume 25 / Issue S2 / August 2019

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

05 August 2019, pp. 638-639

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August 2019
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Application of Electron-Beam-Excited Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance to Unveil Catalytically Active Sites on Au Nanoparticles
Wei-Chang D. Yang, Canhui Wang, Lisa A. Fredin, Pin Ann Lin, Lisa Shimomoto, Henri J. Lezec, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 25 / Issue S2 / August 2019

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

05 August 2019, pp. 1450-1451

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August 2019
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In-Situ Measurements of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube Growth Reveal the Structures of Active and Inactive Catalyst Nanoparticles
Hsin-Yun Chao, Hua Jiang, John Cumings, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 25 / Issue S2 / August 2019

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

05 August 2019, pp. 1452-1453

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August 2019
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Room Temperature Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Carbon Monoxide Initiated by Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance of Aluminum
Canhui Wang, Wei-Chang D. Yang, Alina Bruma, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 25 / Issue S2 / August 2019

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

05 August 2019, pp. 2024-2025

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August 2019
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A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach to Measure Spatially Resolved Local Surface Plasmon Resonances in Aluminum Nanocrystals
Alina Bruma, Canhui Wang, Wei-Chang D. Yang, Dayne F. Swearer, Naomi J. Halas, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 24 / Issue S1 / August 2018

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

01 August 2018, pp. 1682-1683

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August 2018
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Engineering the Energy Flow in Nanoparticles for Plasmonically Enhanced Catalysis
Canhui Wang, Wei-Chang D. Yang, Devika Sil, Amit Agrawal, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 24 / Issue S1 / August 2018

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

01 August 2018, pp. 266-267

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August 2018
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In-situ Characterization of Catalytic Reactions Promoted by Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Energy
Canhui Wang, Wei-Chang Yang, Devika Sil, Amit Agrawal, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 23 / Issue S1 / July 2017

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

04 August 2017, pp. 894-895

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July 2017
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Formation of Swiss-cheese Nanostructure of α-Fe2O3 by Reduction
Wenhui Zhu, Jonathan P. Winterstein, Renu Sharma, Guangwen Zhou
Journal:

/ Volume 23 / Issue S1 / July 2017

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

04 August 2017, pp. 952-953

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July 2017
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Room Temperature CO Dissociation on Selective Edges of Gold Nanoparticles
Wei-Chang D. Yang, Canhui Wang, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 23 / Issue S1 / July 2017

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

04 August 2017, pp. 900-901

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July 2017
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Measuring the Phase Transformation Kinetics Under Non-Equilibrium Conditions from Time Resolved High Resolution TEM Images
Renu Sharma, Zahra Hussani, Pin Ann Lin, Bharath Natarajan
Journal:

/ Volume 23 / Issue S1 / July 2017

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

04 August 2017, pp. 1992-1993

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July 2017
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Cathodoluminescence Measurements of CdTe in Transmission Electron Microscope
Wei-Chang D. Yang, Yohan Yoon, Benoit H. Gaury, Paul M. Haney, Nikolai Zhitenev, Renu Sharma
Journal:

/ Volume 23 / Issue S1 / July 2017

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

04 August 2017, pp. 2086-2087

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July 2017
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In situAtomic-Scale Visualization of CuO Nanowire Growth
Wenhui Zhu, Jonathan P Winterstein, Renu Sharma, Guangwen Zhou
Journal:

/ Volume 22 / Issue S3 / July 2016

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

25 July 2016, pp. 1588-1589

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July 2016
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The Growth of Catalyst-free NiO Nanowires
Wenhui Zhu, Jonathan P Winterstein, Renu Sharma, Guangwen Zhou
Journal:

/ Volume 22 / Issue S3 / July 2016

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

25 July 2016, pp. 1620-1621

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July 2016
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Determinants of substance use among young people attending primary health centers in India

Room Temperature Decoking of Catalyst Nanoparticles Using Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Energy

Probing Electronic Structures of Monolayer WSe2 Stacked with hBN Using Correlative Cathodoluminescence and Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy for direct visualization of gas adsorption sites

Multimodal Methods for In Situ Transmission Electron Microscope

Operando Transmission Electron Microscopy of Catalyst Decoking Activated by Ultraviolet Surface Plasmons

In-situ Atomic-scale Visualization of Autocatalytic Reduction of CuO with H2

Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy for Designing Plasmonic Catalysts

Application of Electron-Beam-Excited Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance to Unveil Catalytically Active Sites on Au Nanoparticles

In-Situ Measurements of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube Growth Reveal the Structures of Active and Inactive Catalyst Nanoparticles

Room Temperature Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Carbon Monoxide Initiated by Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance of Aluminum

A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach to Measure Spatially Resolved Local Surface Plasmon Resonances in Aluminum Nanocrystals

Engineering the Energy Flow in Nanoparticles for Plasmonically Enhanced Catalysis

In-situ Characterization of Catalytic Reactions Promoted by Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Energy

Formation of Swiss-cheese Nanostructure of α-Fe2O3 by Reduction

Room Temperature CO Dissociation on Selective Edges of Gold Nanoparticles

Measuring the Phase Transformation Kinetics Under Non-Equilibrium Conditions from Time Resolved High Resolution TEM Images

Cathodoluminescence Measurements of CdTe in Transmission Electron Microscope

In situAtomic-Scale Visualization of CuO Nanowire Growth

The Growth of Catalyst-free NiO Nanowires

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55 results