Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T06:30:00.564Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Description of a new species Coomansus batxatensis (Mononchida, Mononchidae) from Vietnam, with an updated key to species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2021

T.T.T. Vu*
Affiliation:
Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Graduate University of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
*
Author for correspondence: T.T.T. Vu, E-mail: vtam7572@gmail.com

Abstract

Coomansus batxatensis sp. nov., recorded from Vietnam, is described and illustrated and its phylogenetic relationship within the Mononchida is analysed. The molecular data (18S and 28S ribosomal DNA) are provided for the new species. The new species is characterized by small body size (body length, L = 0.7–0.9 mm); buccal cavity sub-rectangular in shape, flattened at base, 21–24 × 12–13 μm or 1.9 (1.7–2.0) times as long as wide; posterior position of dorsal tooth apex (59–63% from the base of buccal cavity); pars refringens vaginae with faint and small (2.5 × 1.7 μm) teardrop-shaped pieces, short pars distalis vaginae; and males with short spicules (50–51.5 μm) with rounded head and conical blade part. The new species is close to Coomansus parvus but differs from it by the smaller buccal cavity size, more posterior position of the dorsal tooth apex, longer tail and presence of males. An updated identification key to Coomansus species and a compendium of all the species known are presented.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmad, W and Jairajpuri, MS (2010) Mononchida: The predaceous nematodes. 298 pp. Boston, Brill Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrássy, I (1993) A taxonomic survey of the family Mononchidae (Nematoda). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 39, 1360.Google Scholar
Andrassy, I (2011) Three new species of the genus Coomansus Jairajpuri & Khan, 1977 from the Southern Hemisphere (Nematoda: Mononchida). Journal Nematode Morphology and Systematics 14(1), 2737.Google Scholar
Chaves, E (1990) Mononchida (Nematoda) from Argentina. Nematologica 36, 181193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, YE, Khan, Z and Lee, SM (1999) Description of four new species of predatory nematodes (Mononchida) from Korea. Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 4(2), 89100.Google Scholar
Clark, WC (1960) New Zealand Mononchidae (Enoplida, Nematoda). I. The genera Mononchus Batistian and Prionchulus Cobb. Nematologica 5, 199214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coetzee, V (1968) Southern African species of the genera Mononchus and Prionchulus (Mononchidae). Nematologyca 14(1), 6376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eroshenko, AS (1972) New species of carnivorous nematodes (Mononchida Jairajpuri, 1969) in the Primorsk Territory. Zoologichesky Zhurnal 51, 1320.Google Scholar
Holterman, M, Rybarczyk, K, Evan den Elsen, S, van Megen, H, Mooyman, P, Pena Santiago, R, Bongers, T, Bakker, J and Helder, J (2008) A ribosomal DNA-based framework for the detection and quantification of stress-sensitive nematode families in terrestrial habitats. Molecular Ecology Resources 8, 2334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jairajpuri, MS (1970) Studies on Mononchida of India. II. The genera Mononchus, Clarkus n. gen. and Prionchulus (Family Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937). Nematologica 16, 213221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jairajpuri, MS and Khan, WU (1977) Studies on Mononchida of proposal of Coomansus n. gen. (family Mononchidae Chitwwod, 1937) and description of two new species. Nematologica 23, 8996.Google Scholar
Jairajpuri, MS and Khan, WU (1982) Predatory nematodes (Mononchida). 131pp. New Delhi, India, Associated Publishing.Google Scholar
Jairajpuri, MS, Tahseen, Q and Choi, YE (2001) Parkellus parkus gen. n, sp. n and Miconchus koreanus sp. n (Mononchida), two new predaceous nematodes from Korea. International Journal of Nematology 11(1), 98103.Google Scholar
Jiménez-Guirado, D, Wouts, WM and Bello, A (1998) Morphometric studies on Coomansus Jairajpuri and Khan, 1977 (Nematoda: Mononchida) and descriptions of two new species from the subantarctic region. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 21, 527546.Google Scholar
Kumar, S, Stecher, G and Tamura, K (2016) MEGA 7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33, 18701874.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loof, PAA (1964) Free-living and plant parasitic nematodes from Venezuela. Nematologica 10, 201300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loof, PAA and Winiszewska-Ślipińska, G (1993) Systematic observations of some species of Coomansus Jairajpuri and Khan, 1977 and Iotonchus Cobb, 1916 (Nematoda: Mononchina). Nematologica 39, 183217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohilal, N and Dhanachand, CH (1997) Three new species of Mononchs (Nematoda: Mononchida). Indian Journal of Nematology 27(2), 179186.Google Scholar
Mulvey, RH (1967) The Mononchidae: a family of predaceous nematodes. VI. Genus Mononchus (Nematoda: Mononchidae). Canada Journal of Zoology 45, 915940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulvey, RH (1978) Predaceous nematodes of the family Mononchidae from the Mackenzie and Porcupine river systems and Somerset Island, N.W.T., Canada. Canada Journal of Zoology 56, 18471868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulvey, RH and Jensen, HJ (1967) The Mononchidae of Nigeria. Canada Journal of Zoology 45, 667727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, VT (2007) Fauna of Vietnam. Vol. 22. Free living nematodes: Mononhysterida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida, Enoplida, Mononchida, Dorylaimida. 455 pp. Hanoi, Vietnam: Science and Technics Publishing House.Google Scholar
Olia, M, Ahmad, W, Araki, M, Minaka, N, Oba, H and Okada, H (2008) Actus salvadoricus Baqri & Jairajpuri (Mononchida: Mylonchulidae) from Japan with comment on the phylogenetic position of the genus Actus based on 18S rDNA sequences. Japanese Journal of Nematology 38, 361373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popovici, I (1990) Studies on Mononchida (Nematoda) from Romania. Nematologica 36, 161180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seinhorst, JW (1959) A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerine. Nematologica 4(1), 6769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seinhorst, JW (1962) On the killing, fixation and transferring to glycerine of nematodes. Nematologica 8, 2932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shah, AA and Hussain, A (2015) Description of Prionchulus multidentatus sp. n. and Coomansus prodentus sp. n. (Nematoda: Mononchida) from Jammu and Kashmir. India. International Journal of Nematology 25(1), 2634.Google Scholar
Southey, JF (1986) Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. 202 pp. London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Subotin, SA, Sturhan, D, Chizhov, VN, Vovlas, N and Baldwin, JG (2006) Phylogenetic analysis of Tylenchida Thorne, 1949 as inferred from D2 and D3 expansion fragments of the 28S rDNA gene sequences. Nematology 8, 455474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinciguerra, MT and La Rosa, G (1990) A new species of Clarkus Jairajpuri, 1970 (Nematoda: Mononchida) from subantarctic America. Animalia 17, 99104.Google Scholar
Vu, TTT (2016) New record of Coomansus venezolanus (Loof, 1964) Jairajpuri and Khan, 1977 (Mononchida: Mononchidae) from Vietnam with first description of a male. Journal of Biology 38(3), 293297.Google Scholar
Yeates, G (1992) Nematodes from New Caledonia. 1. Introduction and Mononchoidea. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 15(2), 101126.Google Scholar
Yoder, M, De Ley, IT, King, I, Mundo-Ocampo, M, Mann, J, Blaxter, M, Poiras, L and De Ley, P (2006) DESS: a versatile solution for preserving morphology and extractable DNA of nematodes. Nematology 8, 367376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zullini, A, Loof, PAA and Bongers, T (2002) Free-living nematodes from nature reserves in Costa Rica. 2. Mononchina. Nematology 4 (1), 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar