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Economic voting goes local: evidence from the Italian regions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2023

Stefano Rombi*
Affiliation:
University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
Marco Valbruzzi
Affiliation:
University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
*
*Corresponding author. Email: srombi@unica.it
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Abstract

This article investigates the pattern of economic voting at the regional level in Italy. It focuses on the elections held in 18 out of 20 Italian regions from 1995 to 2020. Retrospective voting is examined by using the theory of economic voting, measured at the subnational level. By providing some inferential models and controlling for the impact of phases of recession, this article tests the hypothesis whereby the incumbent regional government is rewarded (or punished) by voters in the event of a good (or poor) state of the regional economy. It mainly considers macroeconomic variables, focusing on the relationship between the unemployment rate (at both national and regional levels) and the electoral performance of the incumbent executive. The empirical analysis shows that, particularly during periods of ‘quiet politics’, economic voting also occurs at the local level and thus the regional unemployment rate affects regional rulers' electoral outcomes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Società Italiana di Scienza Politica

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