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6 - Rebellion as seen from the provvisioni

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2009

Samuel K. Cohn, Jr
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
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Summary

Florence's day-to-day approval of petitions and promulgation of laws and decrees called the provvisioni show another side to the highlanders' revolts in 1402 not disclosed by the chronicles or the judicial records. In addition to portraying peasants as the leaders of insurrections in the Florentine Alps, even more so than the criminal records the decrees show a remarkable fact in the social history of Europe – villagers as victors of insurrection, who successfully negotiated special privileges and fiscal exemptions for themselves and their communities against their overlords, in this case the republican Commune of Florence.

The legislative machinery that approved these petitions and decrees relied on Florence's highest elected councils. The Tre Maggiori (comprised of the Priors of the guilds and the Gonfaloniere of Justice, the Gonfalonieri of the sixteen companies or neighborhoods of the city, and the Twelve Good Men) determined which bills or petitions could proceed to be voted on by the larger legislative assemblies of the People (Popolo) and the Commune. Often other special committees, such as the Ten of War, assisted the Tre Maggiori in the selection of bills. The debates over some of these issues were preserved in volumes called the Consulte e Pratiche, but deliberations over matters such as peasant petitions, even when they involved issues as important as rebellion, find few traces in these records.

Type
Chapter
Information
Creating the Florentine State
Peasants and Rebellion, 1348–1434
, pp. 172 - 194
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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