Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-11T05:21:11.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MOISTURE CONTENT AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF LABORATORY DIETS FOR THE MIGRATORY GRASSHOPPER, MELANOPLUS SANGUINIPES (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

K. S. McKinlay
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
R. L. Randell
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Abstract

Feeding studies showed that survival to adult and adult body weight were much reduced when colonies of the migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius), were reared on a diet of fresh lettuce alone. This was largely due to the high moisture content of the fresh lettuce. Dried-lettuce meal, bran, or alfalfa meal as supplements to increase the intake of solids improved survival and body weight very markedly.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Clarke, K. U. and Langley, P. A.. 1963 a. Studies on the initiation of growth and moulting in Locusta migratoria migratorioides R. & F. I: The time and nature of the initiating stimulus. J. Insect Physiol. 9(3): 287292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K. U. and Langley, P. A.. 1963 b. Studies on the initiation of growth and moulting in Locusta migratoria migratorioides R. & F. II: The role of the stomatogastric nervous system. J. Insect Physiol. 9(3): 363373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K. U. and Langley, P. A.. 1963 c. Studies on the initiation of growth and moulting in Locusta migratoria migratorioides R. & F. III: The role of the frontal ganglion. J. Insect Physiol. 9(4): 411421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K. U. and Langley, P. A.. 1963 d. Studies on the initiation of growth and moulting in Locusta migratoria migratorioides R. & F. IV: The relationship between the stomatogastric nervous system and neurosecretion. J. Insect Physiol. 9(4): 423430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodhue, D. 1962. The effect of stomach poisons on the desert locust. Ph.D. Thesis, London.Google Scholar
Kreasky, J. B. 1962. A growth factor in Romaine lettuce for the grasshoppers Melanoplus sanguinipes (F.) and M. bivittatus (Say). J. Insect Physiol. 8: 493504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickford, R. 1958. Observations on the reproductive potential of Melanoplus bilituratus reared on different food plants in the laboratory. Can. Ent. 90: 483485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickford, R. and Randell, R. L.. 1969. A non-diapause strain of the migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus sanguinipes. Can. Ent. 101(8): 894896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uvarov, B. 1966. Grasshoppers and locusts, Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Waldbauer, G. P. 1968. The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 5: 229288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar