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Soil montmorillonite can exhibit peroxidase-like activity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 January 2024

Ivo Safarik*
Affiliation:
Department of Nanobiotechnology, Biology Centre, Institute of Soil Biology and Biogeochemistry, CAS, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Jitka Prochazkova
Affiliation:
Department of Nanobiotechnology, Biology Centre, Institute of Soil Biology and Biogeochemistry, CAS, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
*
Corresponding author: Ivo Safarik; Email: ivosaf@yahoo.com

Abstract

Montmorillonite (Mnt), belonging to the smectite group and representing a 2:1-type clay mineral with good cation-exchange and swelling capacities, is a common clay component of soils. It was observed that some Mnt preparations exhibit peroxidase-like (P-L) activity using N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine sulfate salt as a substrate. Both native (non-swelling) and swelling Mnt exhibited similar P-L activity. Modification of Mnt with copper and iron influenced both P-L activity and phenol polymerization. Both free and textile-bound Cu-Mnt (Sigma-Aldrich) enabled phenol removal. Soil Mnt P-L activity is probably involved in lignin breakdown and decontamination of soils polluted with phenol-containing molecules.

Type
Short Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mineralogical Society of the United Kingdom and Ireland

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: M. Pospisil

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