Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T05:49:55.862Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neonatal stridor in association with herpes simplex infection of the larynx

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

H. R. Sharp*
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, London, UK.
S. P. A. Blaney
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, London, UK.
G. A. J. Morrison
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, London, UK.
*
Address for correspondence: Mr H. R. Sharp, F.R.C.S., Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1 7EH.

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection in the neonatal period may be confined to the eyes, skin and upper aerodigestive tract or may be widely disseminated to other organs, with particular recognition of involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) causing herpes encephalitis (Whitley et al., 1980a, b; Andersen, 1987).

Primary laryngeal HSV infection is extremely uncommon. We present a case of acute neonatal stridor secondary to such localized disease and discuss its management.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, R. D.Herpes simplex virus infection of the neonatal respiratory tract. American Journal of Diseases of Children 141: 274276.Google Scholar
Arvin, A. M., Yeager, A. S., Bruhn, F. W., Grossman, M. (1982) Neonatal herpes simplex infection in the absence of mucocutaneous lesions. Journal of Pediatrics 100: 715721.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nadel, S., Offit, P. A., Hodinka, R. L., Gesser, R. M., Bell, L. M. (1992) Upper airway obstruction in association with perinatally acquired herpes simplex virus infection. Journal of Pediatrics 120: 127129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nyquist, A.-C., Rotbart, H. A., Robinson, C., Weinberg, A., Hayward, A. R., Berens, R. L., Levin, M. J. (1994) Acyclovir-resistant neonatal herpes simplex virus infection of the larynx. Journal of Pediatrics 124: 967971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wackym, P., Gray, G., Avant, G. (1986) Herpes zoster of the larynx after intubation trauma. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 100: 839841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitley, R. J., Nahmias, A. J., Visintine, A. M., Fleming, C. L., Alford, C. A. (1980a) The natural history of herpes simplex virus infection of mother and newborn. Pediatrics 66: 489494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitley, R. J., Nahmias, A. J., Galasso, G. G., Fleming, C. L., Alford, C. A. (1980b) Vidarabine therapy of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. Pediatrics 66: 495501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed