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⁵ Prestel, Emotional Cities, 179; “Nadi,” al-Hilal (1 May 1904), 538.

⁶ On at least one very early occasion in the Maghrib, sports and music converged significantly. See Chris Silver, “Saoud l'Oranais – Gheniet U.S.M.O. – Polyphon, 1934,” Gharamophone, accessed 10 April 2019, https://gharamophone.com/2019/04/10/saoud-loranais-gheniet-u-s-m-o-polyphon-1934/?fbclid=IwAR0ut7QSbWbwd8NUMzUhOqM2NjH0t4G_rKWshnboqJGrnsRjf_Xe4U8FICE