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Influence of temperature and composition on some physical properties of milk and milk concentrates. I. Heat capacity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

F. Fernández-Martín
Affiliation:
Institute de Productos Lácteos y Derivados Grasos, Patronato ‘Juan de la Cierva’, C.S.I.C., Madrid, Spain

Summary

An isothermal jacket calorimeter was set up and apparent heat capacities of skim-milk, half-and-half milk, whole milk, and their concentrates up to about 30 % total solids were measured throughout the 5–70°C temperature range. Above the butterfat melting interval, the heat capacity of every sample was linearly related to temperature and a linear regression equation was found to relate heat capacity and total solids content for each one of the 3 milk sets. By means of an overall approximation, a single expression relating heat capacity, temperature and total solids content was also derived. To facilitate calculations of relative heat content for practical purposes, an average apparent heat capacity was computed for the whole temperature range and a nomogram was constructed for its determination from fat and solids-not-fat contents in any sample.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1972

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