Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-01T03:29:36.845Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sealing and sealing methods in the Bay of Bothnia, 1551–70

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Roger Kvist
Roger Kvist
Affiliation:
Center for Arctic Cultural Research, University of Umeå, S-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Seals were hunted in the Bay of Bothnia during the 16th century in four areas — inshore open water, fast ice, ice edge, and pack ice — with methods appropriate for each area. Inshore open water sealing involved netting and some seining, exclusively for ringed seals. On fast ice the techniques used were stalking, den-hunting, and breathing hole-hunting, again for ringed seals. Grey and ringed seals were hunted on the ice edge. Provincial tax returns have provided information on methods used by sealers from different parishes in the Bay of Bothnia area. Catching techniques, tools, prey species, numbers of crews, hunting seasons, catch figures and annual yields are discussed.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 27 , Issue 163 , October 1991 , pp. 339 - 344
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almqvist, L., Olsson, M. and Söderberg, S. 1980. Sälar i Sverige. Stockholm, Svenska Naturskgdelsforeningen.Google Scholar
Boas, F. 1964. The central Eskimo. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Broadbent, N. 1979. Coastal resources and settlement stability. University of Uppsala. Institute of North European Archaeology, Archaeological Studies.Google Scholar
Clark, J. G. D. 1964. Seal-hunting in the stone age of northwestern Europe: a study in economic prehistory. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 12: 12–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cneiff, J.D. 1757. Berättelse om skäl-fänget i Østerbotten. Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar 18: 177–97.Google Scholar
Ehnholm, G. 1930. Själfångsten i Kvarken. Budkavlen 9(3): 71–81.Google Scholar
Friberg, N. 1983. Stockholm i bottniska farvatten. Monografier utgivna av Stockholms kommun, 53.Google Scholar
Gustaf den förstes registratur. 1861–1916. Gustaf den förstes registratur, 1–29. Stockholm, P. A. Nordstedt.Google Scholar
Hellbom, A. 1987. Två 1700-tals avhandlingar om säljakt. Umeå University, Center for Arctic Cultural Research, Miscellaneous Publications 1.Google Scholar
Holm, O. 1921. De bottniska sälarnes lefnadsvanor. Fauna och Flora 16: 241–61.Google Scholar
Kvist, R. 1989. Den bottniska sälfångstens beskattning 1551–1612. Oknytt 10: 45–55.Google Scholar
Luukko, A. 1954. Pohjois-Pohjanmaan ja Lapinkeskiaika sekä 1500-luku. (Pohjois-Pohjanmaan ja Lapin historia II). OuluGoogle Scholar
Nelson, R. K. 1969. Hunters of the northern ice. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nikander, B. 1922. Plägseder av rättslig betydelse vid sälfångst i Österbotten. Acta Academia Aboensis. Humaniora 3: 1–24.Google Scholar
Tegengren, H. 1970. Fångstmän och amasoner. Säsongsflyttningar inom äldre jägar- och fiskarsamhällen. Norrbotten. Årsbok 1970: 95–148.Google Scholar
Vilkuna, K. 1982. Säljakt. Kulturhistoriskt lexikon för nordisk medeltid 17. Matino, Allhem.Google Scholar