No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
The identification of Vinland
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 October 2009
Extract
During the past 200 years, few informed persons have doubted that abouta.d. 1000 the Norse attempted to colonize a part of the New World that theycalled Vinland. But the location of Vinland and the meaning of the word itself have long been subjects of dispute among scholars, and the lack of incontrovertible evidence of Norse occupation has permitted a proliferation of hypotheses. Among the earliest speculators in this matter were Torfaeus (1705) and Forster (1784), but the initiation of spirited controversy may be credited to Rafn (1837), who first forcibly drew public attention to the fact that it was the Norse who, some 500 years before Columbus, discovered the New World.
- Type
- Articles
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1965
References
Selected bibliography
Adam, OF Bremen, 1959. History of the archibishops of Hamburg-Bremen. Translated with an introduction by Tscban, F. J.. New York, Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Forster, J. R. 1786. History of the voyages and discoveries made in the north, translated from the German...and elucidated by several new and original maps. London, G. G. J. and J. Robinson. (1st German ed, 1784.)Google Scholar
Ingstad, H. 1959. Landet under leidarstjernen, en ferd til Grønlands norrøne bygder. Oslo, Gyldendal Norsk Forlag. (English ed, Land under the Polar Star. London, Jonathan Cape)(in press).Google Scholar
Instad, H. 1961–1962. I hjertet af indianernes land [title varies; in Danish and Eskimo]. Atuagagdliutit Gronlandsposten,1961, No 23, p 4–5; No 24, p 4–5, 10–11; No 25, p 16–17; 1962, No 3, p 4–5; No 4, p 4–7; No 5, p 8–11; No 6, p 12–15; No 7, p 6–9; No 8, p 14–17; No 9, p 6–9; No 10, p 6–9; No 11, p 6–9.Google Scholar
Ingstad, H. 1962. Discovery of Vinland. Arctic Circular, Vol 15, No 1 (January 1963), p 2–6.Google Scholar
Ingstad, H. 1964. Vinland ruins prove Vikings found the New World. National Geographic Magazine, Vol 126, No 5, p 708–34.Google Scholar
Jones, G. 1964. The Norse Atlantic saga, being the Norse voyages of discovery and settlement to Iceland, Greenland, America. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Meldgaard, J. 1961. Om de gamle Nordboer og deres sksbne, betragtninger over Helge Ingstad's bog “Landet under polarstjemen”. Grenland, No 3, p 93–102.Google Scholar
News of Norway. 1964. US President authorized to proclaim Leif Erikson Day: Vol 21, No 30, p 117.Google Scholar
Oleson, T. J. 1964. Early voyages and northern approaches, 1000–1632. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rafn, C. C. 1837. Antiquitates Americanae; sive, Scriptores septentrionales rerum ante-Columbianarum in America. Samling af de i Nordens Oldskrifter indeholdte Efterretninger om de gamle Nordboers opdagelsreiser til America fra det lode til del 14de Aarhundrede. Hafnis.Google Scholar
Stefansson, V. 1943. The Greenlanders discover America. Greenland. London, George G.Harrap, p 58–65.Google Scholar
Stefansson, V. 1964. Discovery, the autobiography of Vilhjalmur Stefansson. New York [etc.], McGraw-Hill Book Company.Google Scholar
Taylor, E. G. R. 1965. The fisherman's story, 1354. Geographical Magazine, Vol 37, No 9, p 709–12.Google Scholar
Torfaeus, T. 1705. Historia Vinlandiae antiquae, seu partis Americae Septentrionalis, ubi...situs terrae exdierum brumalio spatio...incolarum barbaries, peregrinorum...gesla...exponuntur. Havniae.Google Scholar
Torfaeus, T. 1888. The History of ancient Vinland. Translated from the Latin of 1705 by Prof Charles G. Herbermann...with an introduction by John Gilmary Shea. New York, Press of the [US Catholic Historical] Society.Google Scholar