Deep Learning Methods for 2D Material Electronic Structures

This review explores the impact of deep learning (DL) techniques on understanding and predicting electronic structures in two-dimensional (2D) materials. We highlight unique computational challenges posed by 2D materials and discuss how DL approaches -- such as physics-aware models, generative AI, and inverse design -- have significantly improved predictions of critical electronic properties, including band structures, density of states, and quantum transport phenomena. Through selected case studies, we illustrate how DL methods accelerate discoveries in emergent quantum phenomena, topology, superconductivity, and autonomous materials exploration. Finally, we outline promising future directions, stressing the need for robust data standardization and advocating for integrated frameworks that combine theoretical modeling, DL methods, and experimental validations.