Stable BF₂ Boracycles as Versatile Reagents for Selective Ortho C–H Functionalization

20 August 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

The development of new boron reagents continues to play a crucial role in advancing modern organic synthesis, particularly in C–H functionalization and cross-coupling reactions. Herein, we report a metal-free, robust, and scalable multigram protocol for the synthesis of stable BF₂ boracycles that requires no column chromatography, providing a practical and efficient route to access these valuable boron species. The BF₂ boracycles exhibit enhanced stability and reactivity, making them highly versatile intermediates for late-stage diversification. They undergo ipso-functionalization to afford a wide array of derivatives, including halogenated (e.g., radioiodinated), hydroxylated, and azidated products. Furthermore, they display excellent reactivity in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions, enabling both C(sp²)–C(sp²) and C(sp²)–C(sp³) bond formation. These results underscore the utility of BF₂ boracycles as powerful tools for selective functionalization in pharmaceutical synthesis and beyond. Our work represents a significant advancement in organoboron chemistry, offering both a streamlined synthetic approach and broad applicability for complex molecule construction.

Keywords

BBr3
Boron
Cross-Coupling
Radioiodination
Late-stage functionalization

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