Rapid Access to Supramolecular C–H Oxidation Catalysts via Convergent Synthesis

29 September 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

Controlling the oxidation of unactivated C(sp³)–H bonds through supramolecular catalyst–substrate interactions has recently enabled site-selective transformations previously considered inaccessible. However, progress has been hampered by lengthy linear syntheses of supramolecular catalysts. Here we present a concise, convergent two-step strategy that directly cross-couples pre-formed tetradentate aminopyridine ligands with recognition motifs, streamlining access to functional catalysts. Using this approach, we prepared two catalysts, both featuring resorcin[4]arene units for substrate recognition using the solvophobic effect in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. These catalysts oxidize alkyl substrates selectively at the fifth C–H bond, a preference absent in unsubstituted analogues. This convergent synthesis not only overcomes the limitations of previous four- to five-step linear routes but also provides a broadly applicable platform for rapid construction of catalyst libraries, enabling systematic exploration of recognition-driven C–H oxidation.

Keywords

C-H oxidation
solvophobic effect
supramolecular catalysis

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
Actions
Title
Supporting Information
Description
Experimental details, including spectra of the compounds synthesized
Actions

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting and Discussion Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.