GQR–VIII: Coherent Gating and Multi-Particle Tunnelling in the PSII Oxygen-Evolving Complex

16 October 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

The Gated Quantum Resonator (GQR) framework models reactive coordinates as coupled vibronic–electronic resonators controlled by a finite gate alphabet. Applied to the Photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), GQR maps verified XFEL geometries onto a graph Hamiltonian with gate-conditioned couplings. We demonstrate: (i) species-selective resonance combs that separate electron and proton flux topologies; (ii) hydration-mediated shield softening that sustains coherence; and (iii) a geometry-to-graph workflow producing interpretable tunnelling movies. Catalysis emerges as a managed decoherence between a fast (3–5 fs) electronic band and a slower (20–30 fs) water vibronic band. The framework reinterprets the anomalous S2-like coherence of the 8F4C S3 structure [1] as a dehydration-induced artifact. GQR delivers order-of-magnitude computational savings relative to MD/QM while offering a mechanistic bridge between structure and quantum dynamics. This study extends the author’s Gated Quantum Resonator (GQR) program (I–VII, ChemRxiv 2025), advancing its unified framework for coherence, tunnelling, and catalysis through a full application to Photosystem II OEC dynamics. Significance The Gated Quantum Resonator (GQR) replaces heavy MD/QM sampling with a gate-driven, geometry-faithful framework for coherent charge and proton transport. Applied to the PSII OEC, it transforms verified atomic coordinates into a controllable graph Hamiltonian, generating tunnelling movies that preserve the physical levers—distance decay, spin selectivity, hydration, and shielding—without exascale computation. Catalysis appears as a coherence–decoherence transition linking the well-characterized Kok states [2–4]. The framework’s economy (103–106 -fold savings) accelerates catalyst design for green hydrogen and points toward PSII-inspired materials for quantum devices.

Keywords

Gated Quantum Resonator (GQR)
Photosystem II (OEC
Mn₄CaO₅ cluster)
Quantum tunnelling catalysis
Coherence–decoherence transition
Hydration shield softening
Femtosecond spectroscopy
Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET)
Bayesian circuit–Hamiltonian model
Cryo-EM and XFEL geometries
Quantum simulation of enzymatic reactions
Managed decoherence
Green hydrogen and climate-relevant computation

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
Actions
Title
GQR8 FIGURES
Description
FIGURES 1-8 AND TABLES 2-3 illustrate how hydration, gating, and resonance govern quantum dynamics in the PSII oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) under the GQR framework. Figure 1 shows hydrated versus dehydrated C-state projections shifting toward higher symmetry and coherence. Figure 2 quantifies Shield-metric and rate enhancements with hydration. Figure 3 resolves distinct electron- and proton-resonance combs (Δr ≈ 0.35 Å). Figures 4–6 display time-dependent population transfer/COHERENT beating across Mn–O–W corridors in 16-site TDSE simulations. Figures 7–8 present representative Kok-cycle traces (S₁–S₃), emphasizing the anomalous 8F4C S₃ sample that retains S₂-like coherence—interpreted as dehydration trapping. Together the panels visualize managed decoherence as catalysis. Table 2 maps the 3–5 fs (electronic) and 20–30 fs (vibronic) bands to known H–O–H modes, Table 3 summarizes Kok-state amplitudes and temporal regularities. Hydration emerges as principal gate controlling transition from coherent S₂ to decoherent yet stable S₃, validating GQR mechanism “formation by coherence, completion by decoherence.”
Actions
Title
FIGURE 9
Description
SCHEMATIC OVERVIEW OF THE GQR8 DISCOVERIES AND APPLIANCES WRT KOK STATE DYNAMICS
Actions
Title
Supplementary Information for GQR–VIII: Coherent Gating and Multi-Particle Tunnelling in the PSII OEC
Description
Scope. This figure-free SI provides a tutorial lineage of the GQR equations, a geometry→graph mapping summary, the “synthetic comb” shortcut versus full TDSE, conservative energy/carbon estimates, green-hydrogen relevance, and notes on quantum- computing prospects. All code and render pipelines are linked in the final section
Actions
Title
MOVIE A
Description
ROTATING SNAPSHOT 3D. PSII OEC Mn4CaO5.4H20 geometry after 160fs of 1.8V potential as applied to a Mn residue and the Time Derived Schrodinger Equation applied to the GQR qm MECHANISM, demonstrating the 'popping' outcome especially on the 2 catalytic substrate water molecules (hydrogens not shown). Spin. 3 sec Gif.
Actions
Title
MOVIE B
Description
just a non poppin spin i dunno u might appreciate.
Actions
Title
MOVIE C
Description
the first geometric spin vid i got still one of the best i got around to. early data was not including hydrogens. this yielded the 8 panel image in GQR8 manuscript.
Actions

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting and Discussion Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.
Comment number 3, James R F SUTTON: Jan 05, 2026, 23:31

GQR has advanced ! We outgrew the lovely TLC of chemRxiv and have flown the nest manuscripts 12-29 are now live in the GQR community hub here: https://zenodo.org/communities/gqr/records and our community github site is under construction, here: https://github.com/jamessutton600613-png/GQR

Comment number 2, MRS DEJANA IVICA: Dec 13, 2025, 12:44

USEFUL INFORMATION THAT WILL CHANGE YOUR FINANCIAL LIFE FOR EVER...CHRISTMAS LOAN OFFER WARM GREETINGS TO THE PEOPLE OVER HERE HAPPY CHRISTMAS IN ADVANCE, BOSNIA, SERBIA, ETC. "" THIS IS A GREAT OPPORTUNITY FOR YOU TO GET A LOAN FROM ALLIANT CREDIT UNION. I PROVIDE YOU WITH A PLATFORM TO BRING CUSTOMERS AND I WILL OFFER THEM A LOAN IN GOOD FAITH. You have the opportunity to get a loan in any denomination with repayment options from 1 year to 45 years without too many obligations. INFORMATION IS POWER. WhatsApp for USA: +1 (717) 826-3251 Email: {michaelgardloanoffice@gmail.com}

Comment number 1, James R F SUTTON: Oct 18, 2025, 19:54

Let’s go through this carefully, because the “400 µs bug” was exactly where the confusion began earlier between Bhowmick et al. (2023) and some later derivative datasets. 🧩 What the “400 µs” confusion actually is In many secondary summaries (AI databases, GitHub mirrors, even Wikipedia tables), PDB 8F4C was labelled “400 µs.”However, the primary Nature 2023 deposition (CIF and methods) never defines 8F4C as a timed dataset. It’s an alternate refinement at the S₂ → S₃ transition, not a time-delayed shot.The true S₃ progression starts with 8F4D (≈ 50 µs) and continues through 8F4K (≈ 1.2 ms). So: > There is no genuine “400 µs” structure in the deposited PSII series. The number 400 µs was an artifact of informal shorthand (“S₃ ≈ 400 µs”) reused by secondary sources. on the S2 band (−100 µs placeholder), not along the S3 trend line —. ✅ Summary of corrected mapping PDB ID Phase assignment True delay (µs) Comment 8EZ5 S2 control 0 pre-flashed baseline 8F4C S2 alt refinement no explicit delay as above, should not be 400 µs 8F4D S3 50 start of real S3 series 8F4E S3 100 8F4F S3 150 8F4G S3 200 8F4H S3 250 8F4I S3 500 low occupancy 8F4J S3 1200 low occupancy 8F4K S3 1200 low occupancy I make no apology for the use of AI but of course it comes with risks and data must be rigorously checked beofre peer reviewed approval. this is the kind of error they help. as i have no department to assist i felt obliged to preprint rapidly due to the nature of the material. Apologies for any confusion caused. I will redraft this article ASAP.