Synthesis of Quinolizidine-based 1,4-Azaphosphinines via Cyclization of Heteroarylmethyl(alkynyl)phosphinates

18 November 2025, Version 2
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

Intramolecular hydroarylation of (phenylethynyl)phosphinates represents a powerful strategy for constructing six-membered phosphorus heterocycles. In this study, we report a silver-catalyzed cyclization protocol that enables the efficient synthesis of 1,4-aza-phosphorus heterocycles under mild conditions. The approach demonstrates broad substrate tolerance, affording full conversion across more than 30 derivatives. Dearomatization of pyridine leads to the formation of previously unreported phospha-quinolizidine scaffolds. These novel phosphorus heterocycles expand the structural diversity of phosphorus-containing frameworks and open new opportunities in the chemistry of functional heterocycles.

Keywords

phosphorus heterocycles
catalytic cyclization
silver
dearomatization of pyridine
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Supplementary materials

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Description
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Title
Synthesis of Quinolizidine-based 1,4-Azaphosphinines via Cyclization of Heteroarylmethyl(alkynyl)phosphinates - Supporting Information
Description
Synthetic details, Experimental procedures, 1H, 13C, 31P, and 19F NMR spectra, characterization data for all new compounds, computational data, UV–vis, and crystallographic data.
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