Abstract
The number of babies in prison could be significantly reduced if the international human rights framework was monitored and implemented. There is a need to engage with sociological analysis to link this macro-level with micro-levelled policy and practice. This article has adapted Foucault’s concept of governmentality to analyse the neo-liberal rationalities of a Ministry of Justice review from England and Wales.
The Covid-19 pandemic has led to critical contributions from a range of sources that are trying to protect the public (including babies in prison. In re-thinking imprisonment in the interests of babies, this article argues that the ‘art of government’ has meant that it is taken-for-granted that there is a need for mother and baby units. This article suggests an alternative economic framework is needed as a way forward for activists and criminologists who are actively engaging with the topic of babies in prison.



![Author ORCID: We display the ORCID iD icon alongside authors names on our website to acknowledge that the ORCiD has been authenticated when entered by the user. To view the users ORCiD record click the icon. [opens in a new tab]](https://www.cambridge.org/engage/assets/public/coe/logo/orcid.png)