Exponentially Weighted Metric Factors and Tensor Index Transformations

28 July 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

In tensor analysis the raising and lowering of indices is performed using the metric tensor. This paper provides a rigorous derivation showing how a multiplicative exponential factor arising from a scalar function can be used to encapsulate the relationship between contravariant and covariant components. By introducing a scalar function \(f(x,y,z)=z-\frac{x}{y}\) for algebraic variables \(x, y, z\), we show that the associated metric can be written with an exponential scale factor. The properties of the exponential function and the definition of contravariant and covariant components are used to prove an equivalence between the traditional index transformation and the product of exponential factors \(\exp(-x/y)\) and \(\exp(z)\). This demonstration clarifies how index manipulations can be interpreted as conformal scalings of the underlying metric and offers insight into the role of scalar fields in conformal geometry.

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