Cycloaddition-photochemical rearrangement stereocenter relay for the synthesis of x, y, z cage vectors

16 December 2025, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

Here we present a fully diastereoselective synthesis of a trisubstituted nortricyclene scaffold via a cycloaddition–photochemical stereocenter relay strategy using a designed trifluoromethylated redoxactive ester dienophile. This synthetic approach enables precise stereo control over three distinct substituents positioned in orthogonal spatial directions. Unlike conventional three-dimensional benzene bioisosteres, which typically offer only two points of functionalization, our x, y, z-vector cage core provides a highly modular and transformable platform with three independent vectors in three-dimensional space. This designed unique trifluoromethylated building block opens new avenues for molecular diversification and functionalization, offering enhanced control over spatial orientation and reactivity.

Keywords

Cycloaddition
Fluor
Photocatalysis
Polycyclic hydrocarbons
Borane

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