17O-1H correlation NMR spectroscopy provides accessible and direct insights into CO2 capture chemistry

12 January 2026, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

17O NMR spectroscopy is emerging as a powerful probe of the chemistry of CO2 capture and storage materials. However, the technique is currently underutilised, owing to (i) challenging spectral interpretation of quadrupolar nuclei (I = 5/2), especially when multiple oxygen environments are present, and (ii) the need for ultra-high magnetic field to obtain well resolved spectra. In this work, we demonstrate and develop 17O-1H NMR correlation methods for application to CO2 capture materials. Utilising the robust and accessible nature of PRESTO and D-RINEPT sequences, we provide insights into CO2 binding sites in hydroxide-based metal-organic frameworks, MFU-4l-OH and CFA-1-OH. We report results readily obtained at accessible field strengths down to 9.4 T and provide a refined model for the binding mechanism in CFA-1-OH, through uniquely accessible information of the zinc hydroxide binding sites. Finally, we include a brief Additional Information section at the end of this article detailing practical considerations for new 17O-1H correlation pulse sequence users.

Keywords

NMR Spectroscopy
CO2 capture
Quadrupolar NMR
Metal-organic frameworks

Supplementary materials

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Supporting Information for - 17O-1H correlation NMR spectroscopy provides accessible and direct insights into CO2 capture chemistry
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Supporting information including experimental methods, additional figures (e.g. NMR spectra) and characterisation data.
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