Probability Gap and Conservation of Quantum Gravity Probabilities: The Universe from the Smallest to the Largest Described as Quantum Gravity Probabilities

06 March 2026, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

Both Albert Einstein and Louis de Broglie were dissatisfied with the type of quantum probabilities found in standard quantum mechanics. We have recently introduced a new formulation of quantum mechanics in which the quantum gravity probabilities are much more closely aligned with what de Broglie was seeking and hoping for. We show that if energy is conserved, then these new types of quantum gravity probabilities must also be conserved. Furthermore, we suggest that there must exist a probability gap above zero—that is, a lowest non-zero probability. In other words, quantum gravity probabilities are not continuous from zero to one, but instead exhibit a finite probability gap.

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