Abstract
A nearly two-year study examining how Cambodian university students use English and translanguaging practices in digital spaces reveals emerging hybrid linguistic patterns associated with identity negotiation and communication. Drawing on this research, the study explores how AI-powered writing tools may increasingly shape how these language practices are expressed, evaluated, and recognized within English-medium higher education.



![Author ORCID: We display the ORCID iD icon alongside authors names on our website to acknowledge that the ORCiD has been authenticated when entered by the user. To view the users ORCiD record click the icon. [opens in a new tab]](https://www.cambridge.org/engage/assets/public/coe/logo/orcid.png)