Parse2Vec: Transformer Embeddings Deeper than Surface Forms

23 May 2026, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

Objective: The minimum transformer performance can move forward by incorporating the progress of the last decade. Background: Current efforts begin with surface forms and build meanings for tagging, parsing, identifying semantic relationships, etc. But a parser and outside resources can also provide these morphological, syntactic, and semantic features. Method: Instead of inputting tokens of surface forms into a transformer, we could start with token vectors whose summed embeddings represent the deep features of the words. This is an empirical study on how inputs with token vectors perform on masked word prediction.

Keywords

LLM
Transformer
spaCy
Multimodal
NLP

Supplementary weblinks

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