Conventional Silicon as an Unconventional Computing Substrate

23 May 2026, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

Unconventional computing rejects the assumption that computation is substrate-neutral, yet it has pursued that insight outward, into memristive, photonic, chemical, and biological media, while conventional silicon has largely remained its controller and benchmark. We argue that this control substrate is not physically neutral: ordinary CMOS is noisy, dissipative, hierarchical, and addressable. We propose that it be treated as a candidate unconventional-computing substrate whose participation is experimentally testable.

Keywords

unconventional computing
physical computation
CMOS
conventional silicon
substrate-coupled computation
memory hierarchy
future computing
1/f noise
dissipative systems
cache hierarchy
DRAM

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