Hostname: page-component-669899f699-8p65j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-05-05T09:47:18.946Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mechanical properties and damping properties of carbon nanotube-reinforced foam aluminum with small aperture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2020

Mingying Chen ,
Bowen Liu ,
Zhen Ji ,
Chengchang Jia ,
Qiuchi Wu  and
Zhe Liu
Mingying Chen
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China
Bowen Liu
Affiliation:
Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China
Zhen Ji*
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China
Chengchang Jia
Affiliation:
Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China
Qiuchi Wu
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China
Zhe Liu
Affiliation:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: jizhen@mater.ustb.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, CNTs reinforced foam aluminum matrix composites with small pore diameter were prepared by powder metallurgy method. When the mass fraction of CNTs was 0.75%, the tensile strength, flexural strength and compressive yield strength of the materials were 3.4 times, 2.4 times and 2.4 times of pure foam aluminum, respectively, reaching the maximum value, which obviously improved the mechanical properties of aluminum foam. The tensile property model of foam aluminum matrix composites was built to predict the properties of the composites, and the effects of defects and reinforcement on the mechanical properties of the composites were compared. The results show that the tensile fitting is consistent with the measured results when the mass fraction of CNTs is less than 0.75%, but the weakening effect of defects on the strength of aluminum foam is much greater than the enhancement of CNTs. With the increase of CNTs mass fraction, the damping loss factor of foam aluminum composites increases, dislocation damping and grain boundary damping play a role in advance, and the damping peak moves to the low temperature region.

Keywords

CNTs/foam aluminummechanical propertiesdamping performance
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 35 , Issue 19: Focus Issue: Porous Metals: From Nano to Macro , 14 October 2020 , pp. 2567 - 2574
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Footnotes

b)

These authors contributed equal

References

Yang, D.H. and He, D.P.: Porosity of porous Al alloys. Sci. China: Chem. 44(4), 411–418 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, G.C., Luo, H.J. and Cao, Z.K.: The properties and application technology of the aluminum foam material. In International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering, 2015, pp. 442–450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, Y., Li, A.B., Zhang, X.X., Tan, Z.B., Su, R.Z., Pu, F. and Geng, L.: Enhancement of the mechanical strength of aluminum foams by SiC nanoparticles. Mater. Lett. 148, 79–81 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daoud, A.: Compressive response and energy absorption of foamed A359 -Al2O3 particle composites. J. Alloys Compd. 486(1-2), 597–605 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnan, A., Dujardin, E., Ebbesen, T.W. and Yianilos, P.N.: Young's modulus of single-walled nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B 58(20), 14013–14019 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duartea, I., Ventura, E., Olhero, S. and Ferreira, J.M.: An effective approach to reinforced closed-cell Al-alloy foams with multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Carbon 95, 589–600 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Z., Ding, J., Xia, X.C., Sun, X.H., Song, K.H., Zhao, W.M., Liao, B.: Fabrication and characterization of closed-cell aluminum foams with different contents of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Mater. Des. 88, 359–365 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, K.M., Yang, X.D., Liu, E.Z., Shi, C.S., Ma, L.Y., He, C.N., Li, Q.Y., Li, J.J. and Zhao, N.Q.: Elevated temperature compressive properties and energy absorption response of in-situ grown CNT-reinforced Al composite foams. Mater. Sci. Eng. 690, 294–302 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, B., Wang, Z.J. and Zhao, N.Q.: Effect of pore size and relative density on the mechanical properties of open cell aluminum foams. Scr. Mater. 56(2), 169–172 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, N.Q., Zhao, W.X., Jiang, B., Fu, D.H. and Zhou, F.G.: Damping properties of aluminum foams produced by pressing-dissolution-vacuum sintering process. Powder Metall. Techol. 24(2), 127–130 (2006).Google Scholar
Li, Y.Z., Wang, X.F., Wang, X.F., Ren, Y.L., Han, F.S. and Wen, C.: Sound absorption characteristics of aluminum foam with spherical cells. J. Appl. Phys. 110(11), 113525 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, H.J., Shin, J.H. and Bae, D.H.: Grain size effect on the strengthening behavior of aluminum-based composites containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Compos. Sci. Technol. 71(15), 1699–1705 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arami, H. and Simchi, A.: Reactive milling synthesis of nanocrystalline Al -Cu/Al2O3 nanocomposite. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 464 (1), 225–232 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, B., Li, S.F., Imai, H., Jia, L., Umeda, J., Takahashi, M.: Load transfer strengthening in carbon nanotubes reinforced metal matrix composites via in-situ tensile tests. Compos. Sci. Technol. 113, 1–8 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurita, H., Estili, M., Kwon, H., Miyazaki, T., Zhou, W.W., Silvain, J. and Kawasaki, A.: Load-bearing contribution of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on tensile response of aluminum. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. 68, 133–139 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwon, H., Park, D.H., Silvain, J.F. and Kawasaki, A.: Investigation of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum matrix composite materials. Compos. Sci. Technol. 70(3), 546–550 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shin, S.E. and Bae, D.H.: Strengthening behavior of chopped multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum matrix composites. Mater. Charact. 83, 170–177 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granato, A. and Lücke, K.: Theory of mechanical damping due to dislocations. J. Appl. Phys. 27(6), 583–593 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kê, T.: A grain boundary model and the mechanism of viscous intercrystalline slip. J. Appl. Phys. 20(3), 274–280 (1949).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, J., Gungor, M.N., and Lavernia, E.J.: The effect of porosity on the microstructural damping response of 6061 aluminium alloy. J. Mater. Sci. 28(6), 1515–1524 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srivatsan, T.S., Ibrahim, I.A., Mohamed, F.A. and Lavernia, E.J.: Processing techniques for particulate-reinforced metal aluminium matrix composites. J. Mater. Sci. 26(22), 5965–5978 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, F.S., Zhu, Z.G., Liu, C.S. and Gao, J.C.: Damping behavior of foamed aluminum. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 30(3), 771–776 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, S.U., Li, C.Y., Siddiqui, N.A. and Kim, J.K.: Vibration damping characteristics of carbon fiber-reinforced composites containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Compos. Sci. Technol. 71(12), 1486–1494 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, X., Shin, E., Wang, K.W. and Bakis, C.E.: Interfacial damping characteristics of carbon nanotube-based composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 64(15), 2425–2437 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, C.F., Wang, D.Z., Zhangan, X.X. and Ma, Y.X.: Damping characteristics of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum composite. Mater. Lett. 61(14 -15), 3229–3231 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, S., Sivakumar, R. and Kagawa, Y.: Multiwall carbon nanotube-SiO2 nanocomposites: Sintering, elastic properties, and fracture toughness. Adv. Eng. Mater. 9(1 -2), 84–87 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peigney, A., Flahaut, E., Laurent, C., Chastel, F. and A. Rousset: Aligned carbon nanotubes in ceramic-matrix nanocomposites prepared by high-temperature extrusion. Chem. Phys. Lett. 352(1-2), 20–25 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Q. and Gao, L.: Multiwalled carbon nanotube/BaTiO3 nanocomposites: Electrical and rectification properties. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(12), 631 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashby, M.F., Medalist, R.F.M.: The mechanical properties of cellular solids. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 14(9), 1755–1769 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar