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Globular Cluster — Bulge connection: Population synthesis models with multiple populations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2020

Chul Chung
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea email: chulchung@yonsei.ac.kr
Young-Wook Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea email: chulchung@yonsei.ac.kr
Dongwook Lim
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea email: chulchung@yonsei.ac.kr
Seungsoo Hong
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea email: chulchung@yonsei.ac.kr
Jenny J. Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea email: chulchung@yonsei.ac.kr
Yijung Kang
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea email: chulchung@yonsei.ac.kr
Suk-Jin Yoon
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea email: chulchung@yonsei.ac.kr
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Abstract

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Recent analyses of Lee et al. (2018, 2019) have confirmed that Galactic bulge consists of stellar populations originated from Milky Way globular clusters (MWGCs). Motivated by this, here we present the evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) for the Galactic bulge and early-type galaxies (ETGs) with the realistic treatment of individual variations in light elements observed in the MWGCs. We have utilized our model with GC-origin populations to explain the CN spread observed in ETGs, and the results show remarkable matches with the observations. We further employ our model to estimate the age of ETGs, which are considered as good analogs for the MW bulge. We find that, without the effect of our new treatments, EPS models will almost always underestimate the true age of ETGs. Our analysis indicates that the EPS with GC-origin populations is an essential constraint in determining the ETG formation epoch and is closely related to understanding the evolution of the Universe.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2020

References

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