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High-resolution spectropolarimetry of κ Cet: A proxy for the young Sun

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

J. D. do Nascimento
Affiliation:
UFRN, Brazil
P. Petit
Affiliation:
IRAP, France
M. Castro
Affiliation:
UFRN, Brazil
G. F. Porto de Mello
Affiliation:
UFRJ, Brazil
S. V. Jeffers
Affiliation:
IAG, Germany
S. C. Marsden
Affiliation:
CESRC, Australia
I. Ribas
Affiliation:
CSIC, Spain
E. Guinan
Affiliation:
Villanova Univ., USA
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Abstract

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κ1 Cet (HD 20630, HIP 15457, d = 9.16 pc, V = 4.84) is a dwarf star approximately 30 light-years away in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. Among the solar proxies studied in the Sun in Time, κ1 Cet stands out as potentially having a mass very close to solar and a young age. On this study, we monitored the magnetic field and the chromospheric activity from the Ca II H & K lines of κ1 Cet. We used the technique of Least-Square-Deconvolution (LSD, Donati et al. 1997) by simultaneously extracting the information contained in all 8,000 photospheric lines of the echelogram (for a linelist matching an atmospheric model of spectral type K1). To reconstruct a reliable magnetic map and characterize the surface differential rotation of κ1 Cet we used 14 exposures spread over 2 months, in order to cover at least two rotational cycles (Prot ~9.2 days). The Least Square deconvolution (LSD) technique was applied to detect the Zeeman signature of the magnetic field in each of our 14 observations and to measure its longitudinal component. In order to reconstruct the magnetic field geometry of κ1 Cet, we applied the Zeeman Doppler Imaging (ZDI) inversion method. ZDI revealed a structure in the radial magnetic field consisting of a polar magnetic spot. On this study, we present the fisrt look results of a high-resolution spectropolarimetric campaign to characterize the activity and the magnetic fields of this young solar proxy.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2014 

References

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