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4 - Sistema's material culture: from vertushka to Vertu

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

Alena V. Ledeneva
Affiliation:
University College London
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Summary

‘One searches in vain for a book that gets the story right’, sighs a senior Kremlin official:

In 2005 I went to Moscow's biggest bookshop to browse for books in the politics and history department. I looked at what was written about us. As an insider, I knew how the things were and wanted to see how they were interpreted. I was shocked! Books covered every angle: kind, evil, clever, silly. I looked through piles of them, but none of them had got it even close. What I saw was that people wrote categorically about things they could not possibly know about. For example: ‘Kasianov came to Putin and said:…Putin replied:…Kasianov objected.’ Was the author there? No. How did he know? Who told him that? Putin or Kasianov? Had he said something like ‘according to a source close to Putin’…But no. Not at all. Many facts were simply wrong and actors’ motivations were misrepresented. Since I knew most of the people depicted in that book well, I was pretty sure that this particular person could not have said what was attributed to him, especially since I knew what he did say. In some instances I was in the middle of the events and I knew that what was described in the book simply didn't happen…And then I thought, ‘If there is so little resemblance to reality in the books describing a fairly recent period, when the witnesses are still alive and can remember what happened, what about history books? How much of them is likely to be true?’ It's a scary thought. Perhaps the best we can hope for is a more or less smooth narrative. Who needs to know what really happened, apart from a narrow circle of academics? Is it even important?

Type
Chapter
Information
Can Russia Modernise?
Sistema, Power Networks and Informal Governance
, pp. 115 - 149
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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References

‘Prervannaya spetssvyaz’, Izvestiya, 5 April 2000
‘Zatraty na aparat pravitel´stvennoy svyazi – 16,000 rublei: sko´lko stoit “spetsvertushka”?’, Argumenty i fakty, 12 September 1991
‘Reviziya. S vami budet govorit´ president’, Kommersant´´ vlast´, 11 July 2000
‘Reviziya, Spetssvyaz´ vremeni’, Kommersant´´ vlast´, 11 July 2000
‘U krupnogo biznesa otklyuchayut vertushki’, editorial, Izvestiia, 25 November 2003
‘Chinovniki i businessmeny ne khotyat khoronit´ vertushku’, Moskovskiy komsomolets, 28 July 2008
Gadzhieva, L., ‘Nadezhno, sekretno, operativno’, Tverskaja zhizn´, 6 August 2007
‘Viktor Chernomyrdin obyazal chinovnikov otvechat´ na zvonki po vertushke’, Izvestiya 23 April 1996
‘V Kremle delyat “vertushki” i “migalki”. Startiruet samyi zakhvatyvayushii etap administrativnoi perestroiki: raspredelenie glavnyh arbitrutov vysshei byurokratii’, Nezavisimaya gazeta, 12 April 2004
‘Bankira Frenkelya vydala Liana Askerova’, Slovo, 19 January 2007
‘Vesh´ nedeli – “vertushka XXI veka”’, Vedomosti, 17 November 2000
Polishuk, P. (ed.), Russian Telecom Newsletter, 2 (1) January 1995 (Boston, MA: Information Gatekeepers, Inc.)Google Scholar
Latynina, Y., ‘Russia: a superpower if measured in mansions and yachts’, Putin's Russia Symposium, 15–16 November 2011
‘A quick way to become a superpower’, The Moscow Times, 23 November 2011
Ukolov, R., ‘Domigalis´?’, Profil´, 12 April 2010: 30
Kornia, A. and Kostenko, N., ‘Chinovniki ot biznesa’, Vedomosti, 26 November 2009
Kolesnichenko, A. and Iakov, V., ‘Problesk pobedy nad migalkami’, Novye izvestiia, 30 April 2010

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