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Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

Alena V. Ledeneva
Affiliation:
University College London
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Summary

Memories of sistema

There is an insightful commentary on sistema in Joseph Brodsky's memoirs.

If one had brains, one would certainly try to outsmart the system by devising all kinds of detours, arranging shady deals with one's superiors, piling up lies and pulling the strings of one's [semi-nepotistic] connections. This would become a full-time job. Yet one was constantly aware that the web one had woven was a web of lies, and in spite of the degree of success or your sense of humour, you'd despise yourself. That is the ultimate triumph of the system: whether you beat it or join it, you feel equally guilty. The national belief is – as the proverb has it – that there is no Evil without a grain of Good in it and presumably vice versa. Ambivalence, I think, is the chief characteristic of my nation.

(Brodsky 1986)

In one of my interviews, a respondent recalled his first experience of the Soviet sistema:

It actually happened rather early. I was about 12 and went to a sports camp, as one did back then. My friends were fishing near the camp and wanted to cook fish soup on the fire, so I went to the kitchen to ask for a saucepan and a couple of potatoes. I knew a girl in the kitchen and she gave me a saucepan and told me to pick up some potatoes from the cellar. As I was coming out of the cellar with four potatoes in the saucepan, I bumped into the Director of the camp. He decided I was a potato thief at once. Everyone was scared of him and I guess the kitchen girl denied her involvement. I was grounded to ‘think about my behaviour’ but remained fairly confident that I had done nothing wrong. By the evening of that day a man passed by, flipped his ID and introduced himself as a security officer. He threatened to lock me away as a young offender if I didn't confess to the wrongdoing (popugal). I cried through the night and into the next day. Others were instructed not to talk to me, until one morning an elderly trainer came over and spoke to me like a good cop. He said he understood I didn't mean it and I didn't do it, he said the man who threatened me was only some friend of the director; and he said it would be easier for everyone if I simply apologised – then everything would be back to normal.

Type
Chapter
Information
Can Russia Modernise?
Sistema, Power Networks and Informal Governance
, pp. 244 - 255
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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References

Centre, Levada, Obshchestvennoe mnenie: ezhegodnik (Russian Public Opinion: Annual Report, 2011) (Moscow: Levada Centre Publishing 2011).Google Scholar
Centre, Levada, Obshchestvennoe mnenie: ezhegodnik. In response to the Question: ‘Do you use the Internet apart from e-mail’, 53 per cent said they never used the Internet (down from 95 per cent in 2001), Table 21.37: 266
Report of the Commercial Court and the Admiralty Court, 2004–5: 4–5,
Morozova, E. and Miroshnichenko, I., ‘Setevye soobshchestva v usloviyakh chrezvychainykh situatsii: Novye vozmozhnosti dlya grazhdan i dlya vlasti’,
Kelly, J. et al., Mapping Russian Twitter, Research Publication No.2012-3, The Berkman Centre for Internet and Society at Harvard University, (2012)Google Scholar
Lonkila, M., ‘The Role of Social Media in the Moscow Opposition Demonstration in December 2011’, Briefing Paper 98, The Finish Institute of International Affairs (2012)
Leppard, D., ‘London exiles to name “corrupt” Kremlin aides’, Sunday Times, 29 January 2012: 1, 8.Google Scholar

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  • Conclusion
  • Alena V. Ledeneva, University College London
  • Book: Can Russia Modernise?
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511978494.009
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  • Conclusion
  • Alena V. Ledeneva, University College London
  • Book: Can Russia Modernise?
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511978494.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Alena V. Ledeneva, University College London
  • Book: Can Russia Modernise?
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511978494.009
Available formats
×