Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Introduction
- Acknowledgments
- Contributors
- The Human Genome Project: Research Tactics and Economic Strategies
- Choosing Who Will Be Disabled: Genetic Intervention and the Morality of Inclusion
- Germ-Line Genetic Engineering and Moral Diversity: Moral Controversies in a Post-Christian World
- Self-Critical Federal Science? The Ethics Experiment within the U.S. Human Genome Project
- When Politics Drives Science: Lysenko, Gore, and U.S. Biotechnology Policy
- Biotechnology and the Utilitarian Argument for Patents
- Property Rights Theory and the Commons: The Case of Scientific Research
- Property Rights and Technological Innovation
- Medicine, Animal Experimentation, and the Moral Problem of Unfortunate Humans
- A World of Strong Privacy: Promises and Perils of Encryption
- Computer Reliability and Public Policy: Limits of Knowledge of Computer-Based Systems
- Responsibility and Decision Making in the Era of Neural Networks
- Preposterism and Its Consequences
- Index
The Human Genome Project: Research Tactics and Economic Strategies
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Introduction
- Acknowledgments
- Contributors
- The Human Genome Project: Research Tactics and Economic Strategies
- Choosing Who Will Be Disabled: Genetic Intervention and the Morality of Inclusion
- Germ-Line Genetic Engineering and Moral Diversity: Moral Controversies in a Post-Christian World
- Self-Critical Federal Science? The Ethics Experiment within the U.S. Human Genome Project
- When Politics Drives Science: Lysenko, Gore, and U.S. Biotechnology Policy
- Biotechnology and the Utilitarian Argument for Patents
- Property Rights Theory and the Commons: The Case of Scientific Research
- Property Rights and Technological Innovation
- Medicine, Animal Experimentation, and the Moral Problem of Unfortunate Humans
- A World of Strong Privacy: Promises and Perils of Encryption
- Computer Reliability and Public Policy: Limits of Knowledge of Computer-Based Systems
- Responsibility and Decision Making in the Era of Neural Networks
- Preposterism and Its Consequences
- Index
Summary
In the Museum of Science and Technology in San Jose, California, there is a display dedicated to advances in biotechnology. Most prominent in the display is a double helix of telephone books stacked in two staggered spirals from the floor to the ceiling twenty-five feet above. The books are said to represent the current state of our knowledge of the eukaryotic genome: the primary sequences of DNA polynucleotides for the gene products which have been discovered so far in the twenty years since cloning and sequencing the genome became possible.
THE ALLEGORY OF THE PHONE BOOKS
In order to grasp what is problematical about the Human Genome Project (HGP), I want you to hold on to this image of a stack of phone books, or rather two stacks, helical in shape. Imagine that each of the phone books is about the size of the Manhattan white pages, and that the two stacks of phone books reach up a mile or so into the sky. Assume that the books are well glued together, and that there are no gusts of wind strong enough to blow the towers down. The next thing you are to imagine is that there are no names in these phone books, or on their covers—only numbers. We do know that each phone number is seven digits long, and we know that the numbers have been assigned to names listed alphabetically, but without the names we can't tell to whom a number belongs.
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- Scientific Innovation, Philosophy, and Public Policy , pp. 1 - 17Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1996