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34 - Public inquiries: a cure or a disease?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Stephen Sedley
Affiliation:
Judiciary of England and Wales
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Summary

Public inquiries can deflect public criticism and anger; they can lay troublesome issues to rest in ways that neither litigation nor ministerial reassurances can; but they can also spiral out of control in time, in cost and in what they reveal or establish.

This paper was delivered as the Mary Robertson Lecture at Nottingham University in 1988 and subsequently published in the Modern Law Review. A good deal has happened since I wrote it. Legislation has systematised and centralised the inquiry process, but with a price tag – a ministerial power to move the goalposts while the match is in progress.

The issues the paper considers are nevertheless still very much alive. The European Court of Human Rights has not only compelled us to improve some of our more opaque inquest procedures but has given inquests, where death has occurred at or in the hands of the state, a further raison d'être.

If public inquiries are to be known by their fruits, and if their proper fruits are reforms and improvements in law and practice, there is probably not a great deal to be said for them. In the field of child care, it is safe to say that only the very first of the numerous public inquiries held in the last five decades either brought about or helped to shape a major reform in the law: Sir Walter Monckton's report in 1945 on the death of Denis O'Neill played an important part in the genesis of the Children Act 1948.

Type
Chapter
Information
Ashes and Sparks
Essays On Law and Justice
, pp. 335 - 347
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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References

Butler-Sloss, E., Report of Inquiry into Child Abuse in Cleveland, Cm. 412 (HMSO, 1987)Google Scholar
Cartwright, T. J., Royal Commissions and Departmental Committees in Britain (Hodder and Stoughton, 1975)Google Scholar
,Department of Health and Social Security, Child Abuse: a Study of Inquiry Reports 1973–1981 (HMSO, 1982)Google Scholar

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