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25 - Dr. Étienne-Jules Marey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2024

Edited and translated by
Foreword by
John R. Near
Affiliation:
Principia College, Illinois
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Summary

I met one of the most curious people there [at the Trélats] that I have ever met in my life: Dr. Étienne-Jules Marey, who was the first inventor of a [chrono]photographic gun capable of shooting ninety frames per minute, an invention that would later lead to the development of cinematography. Marey had given lectures at the Sorbonne in the evenings to study all the passing movements that the eye was unable to grasp.

He had developed a belt with a recorder that when placed around a singer's chest allowed him to reproduce a more or less straight line on a wall or a projection screen. If the singer did not sustain the sound exactly, the line became quite erratic instead of being horizontal. Without any [vocal] embellishments or waves, the line was absolutely straight. He could even record all the reactions of the organs of a running horse. He could take [twelve] frames per second of a man passing quickly in front of him. This was the origin of cinema.

Dr. Marey was a rather ugly little Burgundian with small eyes, but always admirably dressed in a frock coat that looked as if it had just come from the tailor. Some twenty years later, I was having lunch one day at Foyot's when I saw Maurice Emmanuel arrive: “You once knew Dr. Marey,” he said to me. “He's in Paris just now and he's going to die soon. He asked me to come to find you and ask you to play Beethoven's sonatas for him, as you used to do.”

Very moved, I answered Emmanuel: “When do I have to go?” —“Very quickly, as soon as possible, because he will die very soon.” —“I’ll go to see him this evening.”

The scientist had long ago settled in Naples, where he had set up his laboratory, in order to study a small fish of an extremely rare species that is found only in the Gulf of Naples or at the mouth of the Thames. His laboratory was in Posillipo.

I arrived at the precise hour at Marey’s, whom I was surprised to find looking very good, and admirably dressed in a frock coat, patent leather boots, etc. —“What is this joke?” I asked. —“I am at the end of my heart disease. I am watching its progress, and have a week at the most.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Dr. Étienne-Jules Marey
  • Edited and translated by John R. Near, Principia College, Illinois
  • Foreword by Rollin Smith
  • Book: Autobiographical Recollections of Charles-Marie Widor
  • Online publication: 09 May 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781805432920.030
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  • Dr. Étienne-Jules Marey
  • Edited and translated by John R. Near, Principia College, Illinois
  • Foreword by Rollin Smith
  • Book: Autobiographical Recollections of Charles-Marie Widor
  • Online publication: 09 May 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781805432920.030
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Dr. Étienne-Jules Marey
  • Edited and translated by John R. Near, Principia College, Illinois
  • Foreword by Rollin Smith
  • Book: Autobiographical Recollections of Charles-Marie Widor
  • Online publication: 09 May 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781805432920.030
Available formats
×