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Epilogue

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Ronald Hyam
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

At the actual moment of the transfer of power to a former dependency, the mode of departure often reflected the independence process, whether friendly or not. India on 14–15 August 1947 was the first, and remains the most poignant because of Nehru's mellifluous words:

Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge … At the stroke of the midnight hour, while the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance.

Delirious crowds mobbed Mountbatten's vice-regal coach. Nehru scrambled aboard. Some onlookers, nearly crushed beneath its wheels, were pulled up: an Indian woman with infants, the Polish wife of a British officer, an Indian press reporter. Next morning, the crowds unharnessed the horses and dragged the carriage themselves, cheering the British and letting off fireworks. It was just like some huge traditional Hindu mela, or chaotic tamasha (free for all); Khushwant Singh, a journalist, commented in amazement that it was as if ‘this nation had become more pro-British than it had ever been since the British came’. (It was much quieter in Karachi, though.)

Nine months later in Palestine, the atmosphere was grim.

Type
Chapter
Information
Britain's Declining Empire
The Road to Decolonisation, 1918–1968
, pp. 398 - 410
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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  • Epilogue
  • Ronald Hyam, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Britain's Declining Empire
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802898.008
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  • Epilogue
  • Ronald Hyam, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Britain's Declining Empire
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802898.008
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Epilogue
  • Ronald Hyam, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Britain's Declining Empire
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802898.008
Available formats
×