Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-03T20:18:18.435Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

16 - The Horatian and the Juvenalesque in English letters

from Part III - Beyond Rome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2006

Kirk Freudenburg
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Get access

Summary

It is a time of trouble in California. Deaths from AIDS are everywhere. Nor is the wider political scene much brighter. In Reagan’s America the poor queue up for private charity. Thom Gunn writes to his brother from San Francisco to invite him to come and share dinner, walks, talk, community. The tone - intimate, conversational, relaxed, jokey, detached - darkens as Gunn turns to current discontents:

By then you will have noticed those

Who make up Reagan’s proletariat:

The hungry in their long lines that

Gangling around two sides of city block

Are fully formed by ten o'clock

For meals the good Franciscan fathers feed

Without demur to all who need.

You'll watch the jobless side by side with whores

Setting a home up out of doors.

And every day more crazies who debate

With phantom enemies on the street.

I did see one with bright belligerent eye

Gaze from a doorstep at the sky

And give the finger, with both hands, to God:

But understand, he was not odd

Among the circumstances.

Well, I think

After all that, we'll need a drink.

The struggles of the poor are seen from a relatively comfortable Horatian outside, and the middle-class punch-line about needing a drink moderates any undue saeva indignatio. The greater part of the poem depicts the two brothers enjoying middle-aged pleasures: observing the neighbors, taking a trip on the ferry, climbing the hills, and preparing their dinner, with some elision of the political. This, we may say, is “Horatian” sermo, from 1992.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×