Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T11:16:39.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Metalinguistic Awareness and Early Multilingual Learning

from Part Two - Cognition and Faculties in Multilinguals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2022

Anat Stavans
Affiliation:
Beit Berl College, Israel
Ulrike Jessner
Affiliation:
Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Austria
Get access

Summary

The relationship between early multilingual learning and metalinguistic awareness is a particularly intriguing one. Not surprisingly, research into the effects of multilingualism on children’s linguistic development and awareness of language has attracted a lot of attention over the past years and decades as studies have found both positive effects of multilingualism on the development of metalinguistic awareness, and also facilitative effects of metalinguistic awareness on language learning. In the recent literature, metalinguistic awareness has been linked to important qualitative changes in the language and learning processes of multilinguals.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abutalebi, J., Della Rosa, P. A., Gonzaga, A. K., Keim, R., Costa, A., & Perani, D. (2013). The role of the left putamen in multilingual language production. Brain and Language, 125(3), 307–15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2012.03.009.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allgäuer-Hackl, E. (2017). The Development of Metalinguistic Awareness in Multilingual Learners. How Effective is Multilingual Training in the Classroom? Doctoral dissertation, University of Innsbruck.Google Scholar
Allgäuer-Hackl, E. (2018). More languages? – PlurCur! Research and practice regarding plurilingual whole school curricula. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.Google Scholar
Allgäuer-Hackl, E., & Pellegrini, C. (2019). Mehrsprachiges Lernen: Die Rolle von Spracherhalt und Sprachenmanagement. In Herdina, P., Allgäuer-Hackl, E. & Malzer-Papp, E., eds., Mehrsprachensensibel? Monolinguale Sprachenpolitik trifft auf mehrsprachige Praxis. Multilingual Sensibility? Monolingual Policies Meet Multilingual Practice. Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press, pp. 6587.Google Scholar
Andreou, G. (2007). Phonological awareness in bilingual and trilingual schoolchildren. Linguistics Journal, 3(3), 815.Google Scholar
Bain, B., & Yu, A. (1980). Cognitive consequences of raising children bilingually: One parent, one language. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie, 34(4), 304–13.Google Scholar
Baker, C. (2006). Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 4th Ed. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Barnes, J. D. (2006). Early Trilingualism. A Focus on Questions. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Zeev, S. (1977). Mechanisms by which childhood bilingualism affects understanding of language and cognitive structures. In Hornby, P. A., ed., Bilingualism. Psychological, Social, and Educational Implications. New York: Academic Press, pp. 2955.Google Scholar
Bialystok, E. (1991). Metalinguistic dimensions of bilingual language proficiency. In Bialystok, E., ed., Language Processing in Bilingual Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 113–39.Google Scholar
Bialystok, E. (2001). Metalinguistic aspects of bilingual processing. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 169–81.Google Scholar
Bialystok, E. (2007). Cognitive effects of bilingualism: How linguistic experience leads to cognitive change. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 10, 210–23.Google Scholar
Bialystok, E. (2011). Reshaping the mind: The benefits of bilingualism. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale, 65(4), 229–35.Google Scholar
Bialystok, E., & Barac, R. (2012). Bilingual effects on cognitive and linguistic development: Role of language, cultural background, and education. Child Development, 83(2), 413–22.Google Scholar
Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., Green, D. W., & Gollan, T. H. (2009). Bilingual minds. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 10(3), 89129.Google Scholar
Bialystok, E., & Friesen, D. C. (2012). Metalinguistic ability in bilingual children: The role of executive control. Rivista di Psicolinguistica Applicata, 12(3), 4756.Google Scholar
Bialystok, E., & Poarch, G. (2014). Language experience changes language and cognitive ability. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft (ZfE), 17(3), 433–46.Google Scholar
Böhme, G. (1981). Mehrsprachigkeit und Sprachheilkunde. HNO Wegweiser für fachärztliche Praxis, 29(8), 278–81.Google Scholar
Carlson, S. M., & Meltzoff, A. N. (2008). Bilingual experience and executive functioning in young children. Developmental Science, 11(2), 282–98.Google Scholar
Cenoz, J. (2003). The additive effect of bilingualism on third language acquisition: A review. International Journal of Bilingualism, 7(1), 7187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Candelier, M., ed. (2003). Evlang – l’éveil aux langues à l’école primaire. Bruxelles: De Boeck-Duculot Carrasco.Google Scholar
Chen, H., & Myhill, D. (2016). Children talking about writing: Investigating metalinguistic understanding. Linguistics and Education, 35, 100–08.Google Scholar
Council of Europe (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. Strasbourg: Language Policy Unit.Google Scholar
Cummins, J. (1987). Bilingualism, language proficiency and metalinguistic development In Homel, P., Palij, M., & Aaronson, K., eds., Childhood Bilingualism: Aspects of Linguistic, Cognitive, and Social Development. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 5775.Google Scholar
Cummins, J. (1991). Interdependence of first and second language proficiency. In Bialystok, E., ed., Language Processing in Bilingual Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 7089.Google Scholar
Cummins, J. (2013). Current research on language transfer: Implications for language teaching policy and practice. In Siegmund, P., Gogolin, I., Schulz, M. E., & Davydova, J., eds., Multilingualism and Language Diversity in Urban Areas. Acquisition, Identities, Space, Education. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, pp. 289304.Google Scholar
Dahm, R., & De Angelis, G. (2018). The role of the mother tongue literacy in language learning and mathematical learning: is there a multilingual benefit for both? International Journal of Multilingualism, 15(2), 194213.Google Scholar
De Bot, K. (2019) Defining and assessing multilingualism. In Schwieter, J. W., ed., The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Multilingualism. With a Special Foreword by Michel Paradis. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 319.Google Scholar
Donmall, G., ed., (1985). Language Awareness: NCLE Reports and Papers, 6. London: CILT.Google Scholar
Egger, K. (1977). Zweisprachigkeit in Südtirol. Bozen: Athesia.Google Scholar
Gabrys-Barker, D., & Otwinowska-Kasztelanic, A. (2012). Multilingual learning stories: Threshold, stability and change. International Journal of Multilingualism, 9(4), 118.Google Scholar
Galambos, S. J., & Hakuta, K. (1988). Subject-specific and task-specific characteristics of metalinguistic awareness in bilingual children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 9, 141–62.Google Scholar
Gelmi, R., & Saxalber, A. (1992). Integrierte Sprachdidaktik: Muttersprache-Zweitsprache. Theoretische Beiträge. Bozen: Pädagogisches Institut.Google Scholar
Gibson, M., & Hufeisen, B. (2011). Perception of preposition errors in semantically correct versus erroneous contexts by multilingual advanced English as a foreign language learners: Measuring metalinguistic awareness. In De Angelis, J. & Dewaele, J.-M., eds., New Trends in Crosslinguistic Influence and Multilingualism Research. Bristol/Buffalo/ Toronto: Multilingualism Matters, pp. 7485.Google Scholar
Golonka, E. (2006). Predictors revised: Linguistic knowledge and metalinguistic awareness in second language gain in Russian. The Modern Language Journal, 90(4), 496505.Google Scholar
Golonka, E. (2010). The influence of prior language learning experiences on learning of unrelated or distantly related languages. Russian Language Journal, 60, 97123.Google Scholar
Gombert, J. E. (1992). Metalinguistic Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Grigorenko, E., Sternberg, R. J., & Ehrman, M. (2000). A theory‐based approach to the measurement of foreign language learning ability: The Canal‐F theory and test. The Modern Language Journal, 84(3), 390405.Google Scholar
Hakuta, K., & Diaz, M. R. (1985). The relationship between bilingualism and cognitive ability: A critical discussion and some new longitudinal data. In Nelson, K. E., ed., Children’s Language. 5 vols. Hillsdale: Erlbaum, pp. 319–44.Google Scholar
Hamers, J. F., & Blanc, M. H. A. (1989). Bilinguality and Bilingualism. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hawkins, E. (1999). Foreign language study and language awareness. Language Awareness, 8(3–4), 124–42.Google Scholar
Herdina, P., & Jessner, U. (2002). A Dynamic Model of Multilingualism. Perspectives of Change in Psycholinguistics. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Herwig, A. (2001). Plurilingual lexical organisation: Evidence from lexical processing in L1-L2-L3-L4 translation. In Cenoz, J., Hufeisen, B., & Jessner, U., eds., Cross-linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 115–37.Google Scholar
Hofer, B. (2015). On the Dynamics of Early Multilingualism. A Psycholinguistic Study. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
Hofer, B. (2017). Emergent multicompetence at the primary level: A dynamic conception of multicompetence. Language Awareness, 26(2), 96112.Google Scholar
Hofer, B. & Allgäuer-Hackl, E. (2018). A dynamic view of multilingual learning: the common plurilingual curriculum from a DMM perspective. Zeitschrift für Fremdsprachenforschung, 29(2), 245–69.Google Scholar
Hofer, B., & Jessner, U. (2016) Multilingualism at the primary level in South Tyrol. How does multilingual education affect young learners’ metalinguistic awareness and proficiency in L1, L2 and L3? The Language Learning Journal, 47(1), 7687.Google Scholar
Hofer, B., & Jessner, U. (2017). Is multilingual learning advantageous? Rivista di Psicolinguistica Applicata/ Journal of Applied Psycholinguistics, XVII(1), 932.Google Scholar
Hofer, B., & Jessner, U. (2019a). Assessing components of multi-(lingual) competence in young learners. Lingua, 232, 102747.Google Scholar
Hofer, B., & Jessner, U. (2019b). Mehr-Sprachig-Kompetent 9–12. Mehrsprachige Kompetenzen fördern und evaluieren. Innsbruck: Studia.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, C., & Stavans, A. (2007). The evolution of trilingual code-switching from infancy to school age: The shaping of trilingual competence through dynamic language dominance. International Journal of Bilingualism, 11(1), 5572.Google Scholar
Hufeisen, B. (2011). Gesamtsprachencurriculum: Überlegungen zu einem prototypischen Modell. In Baur, R. & Hufeisen, B., eds., “Vieles ist sehr ähnlich.” Individuelle und gesellschaftliche Mehrsprachigkeit als bildungspolitische Aufgabe. Baltmannsweiler: Schneider, pp. 265–82.Google Scholar
Hufeisen, B. (2015). Gesamtsprachencurricula – Zwischenbericht zur Projektidee “PlurCur” am Europäischen Fremdsprachenzentrum in Graz. In Böcker, J. & Stauch, A., eds. (in cooperation with A. Berndt, R. Grotjahn, L. Heine, A. Reich & E. Spänkuch), Konzepte aus der Sprachlehrforschung – Impulse für die Praxis (Fremdsprachen lebenslang Lernen 3). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, pp. 103–24.Google Scholar
Hufeisen, B. (2018). Institutional education and multilingualism: PlurCur as a prototype of a multilingual whole school policy. European Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(1), 132.Google Scholar
Hufeisen, B., & Jessner, U. (2018). The psycholinguistics of multilingualism: Learning and teaching multiple languages. In Aronin, L. & Singleton, D., eds., Twelve Lectures of Multilingualism. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, pp. 65100.Google Scholar
Hufeisen, B., & Marx, N., eds., (2007). EuroComGerm – Die sieben Siebe. Germanische Sprachen lesen lernen. Aachen: Shaker Verlag.Google Scholar
Ianco-Worrall, A. D. (1972). Bilingualism and cognitive development. Child Development, 43(4), 1390–400.Google Scholar
James, C. (1992). Awareness, consciousness and language contrast. In Mair, C. & Markus, M., eds., New Departures in Contrastive Linguistics 2. Innsbruck: University of Innsbruck, pp. 183–98.Google Scholar
James, C. & Garrett, P. (1991). Language Awareness in the Classroom. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
James, C. & Garrett, P. (1993). What’s language awareness? Babel-AFIAL, 2(Winter), 109–14.Google Scholar
Jessner, U. (1999). Metalinguistic awareness in multilinguals: Cognitive aspects of third language learning. Language Awareness, 3 –4, 201–09.Google Scholar
Jessner, U. (2006). Linguistic Awareness in Multilinguals: English as a Third Language. Edinburgh: University Press.Google Scholar
Jessner, U. (2008). State-of-the-art article. Teaching third languages: Findings, trends and challenges. Language Teaching, 41(1), 1556.Google Scholar
Jessner, U. (2016). Multicompetence approaches to language proficiency development in multilingual education. In García, O., Lin, A., & May, S., eds., Bilingual and Multilingual Education. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Cham: Springer, pp. 113.Google Scholar
Jessner, U. (2018). Metacognition in multilingual learning. A DMM perspective. In Haukås, Å., Bjørke, C., & Dypedahl, M., eds., Metacognition in Language Learning and Teaching. New York: Routledge, pp. 3147.Google Scholar
Jessner, U. (2019). Metalinguistic awareness and multilingual development. In Darquennes, J., Salmons, J., & Vandenbussche, W., eds., Handbook of Language Contact. New York: Mouton, pp. 221–32.Google Scholar
Jessner, U., & Allgäuer-Hackl, E. (2015). Mehrsprachigkeit aus einer dynamisch-komplexen Sicht oder warum sind Mehrsprachige nicht einsprachig in mehrfacher Ausführung? [Multilingualism from a dynamic systems and complexity perspective or why are multilinguals not multiple monolinguals?] In Allgäuer-Hackl, E., Brogan, K., Henning, U., Hufeisen, B., & Schlabach, J., eds., MehrSprachen? – PlurCur! Berichte aus der Forschung und Praxis zu Gesamtsprachencurricula. Hohengehren: Schneider, pp. 209–29.Google Scholar
Jessner, U., Allgäuer-Hackl, E., & Hofer, B. (2016). Emerging multilingual awareness in educational contexts: From theory to practice. Canadian Modern Language Review, 72(2), 157–82.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (1991). Constructive processes in bilingualism. In Bialystok, E., ed., Language Processing in Bilingual Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 193221.Google Scholar
Kecskes, I., & Papp, T. (2000). Foreign Language and Mother Tongue. New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Kemp, C. (2001). Metalinguistic Awareness in Multilinguals. Implicit and Explicit Grammatical Awareness and Its Relationship with Language Experience and Language Attainment. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Kharkhurin, A. V. (2012). Multilingualism and Creativity. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Khami, A. G., & König, L. A. (1985). Metalinguistic awareness in normal and language-disordered children. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 16, 199210.Google Scholar
Kroll, J. F., & Bialystok, E. (2013). Understanding the consequences of bilingualism for language processing and cognition. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25(5), 497514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krumm, H. J., & Reich, H. H. (2011). Curriculum Mehrsprachigkeit, www.oesz.at/download/cm/CurriculumMehrsprachigkeit2011.Google Scholar
Lambert, W. E. (1991). And then add your two cents’ worth. In Reynolds, A. G., ed., Bilingualism, Multiculturalism, and Second Language Learning. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 237–69.Google Scholar
Lasagabaster, D. H. (1998). Metalinguistic awareness and the learning of English as an L3. Atlantis, Journal of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies, XX(2), 6979.Google Scholar
Lasagabaster, D. H. (2001). The effect of knowledge about the L1 on foreign language skills and grammar. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 4(5), 310–31.Google Scholar
Leow, R. P. (2006). The role of awareness in L2 development: Theory, research, and pedagogy. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(2), 115.Google Scholar
Le Pichon Vorstman, E., De Swart, H., Ceginskas, V., & Van Den Bergh, H. (2009). Language learning experience in school context and metacognitive awareness of multilingual children. International Journal of Multilingualism, 6(3), 258–80.Google Scholar
Matras, Y. (2012). An activity-oriented approach to contact-induced language change. In Leglise, I. & Chamoreau, C., eds., Dynamics of Contact-Induced Change. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 1752.Google Scholar
Montanari, S. (2009). Pragmatic differentiation in early trilingual development. Journal of Child Language, 36(3), 597627.Google Scholar
Moore, D. (2006), Plurilingualism and strategic competence in context. International Journal of Multilingualism, 3(2), 125–38.Google Scholar
Nagy, W. E., & Anderson, R. C., & Center for the Study of Reading, Urbana, IL. (1995). Metalinguistic Awareness and Literacy Acquisition in Different Languages. Technical Report No. 618. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse, https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED391147.Google Scholar
Ó Làoire, M. (2005). L1, L2 and L3 teaching in Ireland – Towards a common curriculum. In Hufeisen, B. & Lutjeharms, M., eds., Gesamtsprachencurriculum – Integrierte Sprachendidaktik – Common Curriculum. Tübingen: Narr, pp. 4550.Google Scholar
Otwinowska-Kasztelanic, A. (2011). Awareness and affordances: Multilinguals versus bilinguals and their perceptions of cognates. In De Angelis, J. & Dewaele, J.-M., eds., New Trends in Crosslinguistic Influence and Multilingualism Research. Bristol/Buffalo/Toronto: Multilingualism Matters, pp. 118.Google Scholar
Pargger, K. (2013). The Impact of Metalinguistic Awareness on Multilingual Learners Exploring Foreign Languages in the Classroom. The Role of Latin in Crosslinguistic Search. Diploma thesis, University of Innsbruck.Google Scholar
Peal, E., & Lambert, W. (1962). The relation of bilingualism to intelligence. Psychological Monographs, 76, 123.Google Scholar
Pinto, M. A., Candilera, G., & Iliceto, P. (2003). TAM-2 Test di abilità metalinguistiche n. 2 (9–14 anni). La valutazione dello sviluppo metalinguistico tra scuola elementare e scuola media. Rome: Scione Editore.Google Scholar
Pinto, M. A., Iliceto, P., & Melogno, S. (2011). Argumentative abilities in metacognition and in metalinguistics: A study on university students. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 27(1), 3558.Google Scholar
Pinto, M. A., Titone, R., & Trusso, F. (1999). Metalinguistic Awareness. Theory, Development and Measurement Instruments. Pisa/Rome: Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali.Google Scholar
Ranta, L. (2008). Metalinguistic knowledge and oral production. In Cenoz, J. & Hornberger, N. H., eds., Encyclopedia of Language and Education, Knowledge about Language, 2 ed., 6 vols. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 205–16.Google Scholar
Rubin, J. (1975). What the “good language learner” can teach us. TESOL Quarterly, 9, 4151.Google Scholar
Rutgers, D., & Evans, M. (2015). Bilingual education and L3 learning: Metalinguistic advantage or not? International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 20(7), 788806.Google Scholar
Saer, D. J. (1923). On the effects of bilingualism on intelligence. British Journal of Psychology. General Section, 14(1), 2538.Google Scholar
Sanz, C. (2012). Multilingualism and metalinguistic awareness. In Chapelle, C. A., ed., The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 3933–42.Google Scholar
Schmidt, R. (1990). The role of consciousness in second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 11, 129–58.Google Scholar
Schmidt, R. (1995). Consciousness and foreign language learning: A tutorial on the role of attention and awareness in learning. In Schmidt, R., ed., Attention and Awareness in Foreign Language Learning (Technical Report 9). Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Second Language Teaching & Curriculum Center, pp. 163.Google Scholar
Schmidt, R. (2001). Attention. In Robinson, P., ed., Cognition and Second Language Instruction. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 332.Google Scholar
Schwienbacher, E. D., Quartapelle, F., & Patscheider, F. (2016). Auf dem Weg zur sprachsensiblen Schule. Das Mehrsprachencurriculum Südtirol. Cologne: Carl Link.Google Scholar
Singleton, D. (2003). Perspectives on the multilingual lexicon: A critical synthesis. In Cenoz, J., Hufeisen, B., & Jessner, U., eds., The Multilingual Lexicon. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 167–76.Google Scholar
Singleton, D. (2017). Language aptitude: Desirable trait or acquirable attribute? Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 89103.Google Scholar
Sturm, J. L. (2013). Attention, awareness, and accents in L2 French. Language awareness, 22(2), 146–60.Google Scholar
Svalberg, A. (2007). Language awareness and language learning. Language Teaching, 40(4), 287308.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. (1988). The role played by metalinguistic awareness in second and third language learning. Journal of Multilingual & Multicultural Development, 9(3), 235–46.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. (1992). Metalinguistic awareness in second- and third-language learning. Advances in Psychology, 83, 531–45.Google Scholar
Tunmer, W. E., & Herriman, M. L. (1984). The development of metalinguistic awareness: A conceptual overview. In Tunmer, W. E., Pratt, C., & Herriman, M. L., eds., Metalinguistic Awareness in Children: Theory, Research, and Implications. Berlin: Springer, pp. 1235.Google Scholar
Valone, C. (2017). Measuring Multilingual Awareness. A Systematic Analysis. Diploma thesis, University of Innsbruck.Google Scholar
Van den Noort, M., Struys, E., Kim, K., Bosch, P., Mondt, K., van Kralingen, R., Lee, M., & van de Craen, P. (2014). Multilingual processing in the brain. International Journal of Multilingualism, 11(2), 182201.Google Scholar
Van Lier, L. (1996). Interaction in the Language Curriculum: Awareness, Autonomy and Authenticity. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. (1962). Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Wehr, S. (2001). Was wissen Kinder über Sprache? Die Bedeutung von Meta-Sprache für den Erwerb der Schrift- und Lautsprache. Bern: Paul Haupt.Google Scholar
Woll, N. (2018). Investigating dimensions of metalinguistic awareness: What think-aloud protocols revealed about the cognitive processes involved in positive transfer from L2 to L3. Language Awareness, 27(1–2), 167–85.Google Scholar
Yelland, G. W., Pollard, J., & Mercuri, A. (1993). The metalinguistic benefits of limited contact with a second language. Applied Psycholinguistics, 14(1), 423–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×