Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T13:34:16.484Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Identity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2020

Peter Kivisto
Affiliation:
Augustana College, Illinois
Get access

Summary

This chapter provides an outline of identity theory as it has developed out of its structural symbolic interaction origins. Identities are sets of meanings that define who we are in terms of the roles we have, the groups or social categories to which we belong, or the unique characteristics that make us different from others.The chapter reviews the origins of identity theory, including the characteristics, content, and bases of identities; in addition, it discusses how identities operate, change, and protect themselves as well as how they provide us with self-esteem.It concludes with a discussion of how identities provide a link between individuals and their society.

Identity, identity change, identity theory, self, self-esteem

Peter Burke is a winner of the American Sociological association’s Cooley-Mead Award for Career Contributions to Social Psychology. He is a Professor of the Graduate Division of the University of California, Riverside, Distinguished Professor (Emeritus) in the Department of Sociology, and a Fellow of both the AAAS and the APS.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blumer, Herbert. 1962. “Society as Symbolic Interaction.” In Rose, Arnold M. (ed.), Human Behavior and Social Processes (pp. 179–192). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co.Google Scholar
Blumer, Herbert 1969. Symbolic Interactionism. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J. 1989. “Gender Identity, Sex, and School Performance.” Social Psychology Quarterly 52(2): 159169.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J. 1991. “Identity Processes and Social Stress.” American Sociological Review 56(6): 836849.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J. 1996. “Social Identities and Psychosocial Stress.” In Kaplan, Howard B. (ed.), Psychosocial Stress: Perspectives on Structure, Theory, Life-Course, and Methods (pp. 141–174). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J. 2003. “Relationships Among Multiple Identities.” In Burke, Peter J., Owens, Timothy J., Serpe, Richard T., and Thoits, Peggy A. (eds.), Advances in Identity Theory and Research (pp. 195–214). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J. 2016. “The Emergence of Status Structures.” In Stets, Jan E. and Serpe, Richard T. (eds.), New Directions in Identity Theory and Research. New York: Oxford.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J., and Cast, Alicia D.. 1997. “Stability and Change in the Gender Identities of Newly Married Couples.” Social Psychology Quarterly 60(4): 277290.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J., Cerven, Christine, and Harrod, Michael M.. 2009. “Measuring Ethnic Identity.Pacific Sociological Association Meetings, Seattle, April.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J., and Harrod, Michael M.. 2005. “Too Much of a Good Thing?Social Psychology Quarterly 68: 359374.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J., and Reitzes, Donald C.. 1980. “College Student Identity: Measurement and Implications.” Pacific Sociological Review 23: 4666.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J., and Reitzes, Donald C. 1981. “The Link Between Identity and Role Performance.” Social Psychology Quarterly 44: 8392.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J., and Stets, Jan E.. 1999. “Trust and Commitment through Self-Verification.” Social Psychology Quarterly 62: 347366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, Peter J., and Stets, Jan E. 2009. Identity Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, Peter J., and Stets, Jan E. 2015. “Identity Verification and the Social Order.” In Lawler, Edward J., Thye, Shane R., and Yoon, Jeongkoo (eds.), Order on the Edge of Chaos: Social Psychology and the Problem of Social Order (pp. 145–164). New York: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J., and Tully, Judy C.. 1977. “The Measurement of Role Identity.” Social Forces 55(4): 881897.Google Scholar
Cast, Alicia D., and Burke, Peter J.. 2002. “A Theory of Self-Esteem.” Social Forces 80(3): 10411068.Google Scholar
McCall, George J., and Simmons, J. L.. 1966. Identities and Interactions. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Mead, George H. 1934. Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mutran, Elizabeth, and Burke, Peter J.. 1979a. “Feeling ‘Useless’: A Common Component of Young and Old Adult Identities.” Research on Aging 1: 188212.Google Scholar
Mutran, Elizabeth, and Burke, Peter J. 1979b. “Personalism as a Component of Old Age Identity.” Research on Aging 1: 3764.Google Scholar
Osgood, Charles E., Suci, George J., and Tannenbaum, Percy H.. 1957. The Measurement of Meaning. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Powers, William T. 1973. Behavior: The Control of Perception. Chicago, IL: Aldine.Google Scholar
Riley, Anna, and Burke, Peter J.. 1995. “Identities and Self-Verification in the Small Group.” Social Psychology Quarterly 58 (2): 6173.Google Scholar
Savage, Scott V., Stets, Jan E., Burke, Peter J., and Sommer, Zachary L.. 2016. “Identity and Power Use in Exchange Networks.” Sociological Perspectives. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731121416644788Google Scholar
Stets, Jan E., and Burke, Peter J.. 2014a. “Emotions and Identity Non-Verification.” Social Psychology Quarterly 77: 387410.Google Scholar
Stets, Jan E., and Burke, Peter J. 2014b. “Self-Esteem and Identities.” Sociological Perspectives 57: 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stets, Jan E., and Carter, Michael J.. 2011. “The Moral Self: Applying Identity Theory.” Social Psychology Quarterly 74: 192215.Google Scholar
Stets, Jan E., and Carter, Michael J. 2012. “A Theory of the Self for the Sociology of Morality.” American Sociological Review 77: 120140.Google Scholar
Stryker, Sheldon. 1968. “Identity Salience and Role Performance.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 4: 558–64.Google Scholar
Stryker, Sheldon.2002 [1980]. Symbolic Interactionism: A Social Structural Version. Caldwell, NJ: The Blackburn Press.Google Scholar
Stryker, Sheldon, and Serpe, Richard T.. 1982. “Commitment, Identity Salience, and Role Behavior: A Theory and Research Example.” In Ickes, William and Knowles, Eric S. (eds.), Personality, Roles, and Social Behavior (pp. 199–218). New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Stryker, Sheldon, and Serpe, Richard T. 1994. “Identity Salience and Psychological Centrality: Equivalent, Overlapping, or Complementary Concepts?Social Psychology Quarterly 57: 1635.Google Scholar
Tsushima, Teresa, and Burke, Peter J.. 1999. “Levels, Agency, and Control in the Parent Identity.” Social Psychology Quarterly 62(2): 173189.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Identity
  • Edited by Peter Kivisto, Augustana College, Illinois
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Social Theory
  • Online publication: 03 December 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316677452.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Identity
  • Edited by Peter Kivisto, Augustana College, Illinois
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Social Theory
  • Online publication: 03 December 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316677452.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Identity
  • Edited by Peter Kivisto, Augustana College, Illinois
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Social Theory
  • Online publication: 03 December 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316677452.005
Available formats
×