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15 - EU Enlargement: Origins and Practice

from Challenges of Expansion: Protection and Security

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2023

By
Marc Maresceau
Edited by
Mathieu Segers  and
Steven Van Hecke
Mathieu Segers
Affiliation:
Universiteit Maastricht, Netherlands
Steven Van Hecke
Affiliation:
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
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Summary

The treaties establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) contained, from their very beginning, the possibility of enlarging the initial number of six member states. Article 98 ECSC provided that ‘[a]ny European State may request to accede to the present Treaty’ and laid down the enlargement procedure. When the EEC and Euratom Treaties were concluded in 1958, no ECSC enlargements had occurred. The main elements of the enlargement procedure of Article 98 ECSC would not only remain the principal features of the accession provision in the EEC Treaty (Article 237) and Euratom Treaty (Article 205), but also continue to be the key references in the unique accession provision in later versions of the Treaty on European Union (TEU).

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Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of the European Union , pp. 411 - 456
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Recommended Reading

Hillion, C. ‘The EU’s Neighbourhood Policy towards Eastern Europe’, in Dashwood, A. and Maresceau, M. (eds.), Law and Practice of EU External Relations: Salient Features of a Changing Landscape (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 309–33.Google Scholar
Maresceau, M. ‘Pre-accession’, in Cremona, M. (ed.), The Enlargement of the European Union (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003), pp. 9–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ott, A. and Inglis, K. (eds.). Handbook on European Enlargement: A Commentary on the Enlargement Process (The Hague, T. M. C. Asser Press, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrov, R. ‘Challenges of the EU–Ukraine AA’s Effective Implementation into the Legal Order of Ukraine’, in Lorenzmeier, S., Petrov, R. and Vedder, C. (eds.), EU External Relations: Shared Competences and Shared Values in Agreements between the EU and Its Eastern European Neighbours (Cham, Springer, 2021), pp. 129–46.Google Scholar
Tatham, A. F. Enlargement of the European Union (Austin, TX and Boston, MA, Wolters Kluwer, 2009).Google Scholar
Van Elsuwege, P. From Soviet Republics to EU Member States: A Legal and Political Assessment of the Baltic States’ Accession to the EU, 2 vols. (Leiden and Boston, MA, Martinus Nijhoff, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Loo, G. The EU–Ukraine Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area: A New Legal Instrument for EU Integration without Membership (Leiden and Boston, MA, Brill–Nijhoff, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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