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7 - Eurasia after the Mongols

from Part Two - Macro-regions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Jerry H. Bentley
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii, Manoa
Sanjay Subrahmanyam
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
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Summary

By the seventeenth century European observers were predicting the decline of the nomads and their subjugation by neighbouring sedentary states. In the eighteenth century, this came to pass. This chapter attempts to explain how this happened and why. In the middle of the thirteenth century, the high point of its unity and extent, the Empire of the Great Mongols held sway over the vast Eurasian steppe. One source of the political devolution among the nomads was the large number of claimants for leadership roles and the incessant succession struggles among them. The Mongols appropriated the ideology and sacral territory of their Turkic predecessors, and those who followed laid claim to the Chinggisid legacy. The motives behind Moscow's forward policy in the steppe was the quest for territory, resources, markets and security. By means of improved domestic production and trade arrangements, the Manchus and Russians secured military mounts in sufficient numbers to successfully challenge the nomads on their home ground.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

Further reading

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Di Cosmo, Nicola, Frank, Allen J. and Golden, Peter B. (eds), The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age (Cambridge University Press, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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