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2.12 - East Asia: Languages

from V. - East Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2014

Paul Heggarty
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Colin Renfrew
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Colin Renfrew
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

This chapter presents one fairly orthodox view of the language families of East Asia. In language structure and convergence, the linguistic panorama of East Asia resolves not into three major zones, but just a two-way contrast. The Sinitic of the "Middle Country" aligns closely with the south; while northern Asia's languages stand apart to form a quite different language area. Viewed from the perspective of Mainland Southeast Asia, the key question for prehistory is which of the various language lineages found across that region today might be indigenous to it, and which intrusive from outside, particularly the north. As reference points to help place each family in its past contexts, the chapter identifies which among them were most closely associated with some of the main (pre)historical cultures of the region. It also explores how the families fit together into an overall linguistic panorama, providing further, collective pointers to their prehistory.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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