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SN progenitor winds

from Part three - Supernovae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2010

John M. Blondin
Affiliation:
Department of Physics North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695-8202
R. E. S. Clegg
Affiliation:
Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge
I. R. Stevens
Affiliation:
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
W. P. S. Meikle
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

Abstract

The conventional wisdom that a Type II supernova explosion occurs inside a spherical stellar wind bubble blown by the wind of the red supergiant progenitor misses two important points: the progenitor wind may be time-dependent, and it may be asymmetric. These two features of SN progenitor winds have been well illustrated by the ring observed around SN 1987A. The existence of this circumstellar shell directly implies a time-dependence in the wind on time scales less than about 10,000 years. Also, the shell is undeniably asymmetric, implying some form of asymmetry in the progenitor wind(s). Some of the theories for an asymmetric circumstellar medium include gravitational focussing in a wide binary, rotationally deformed wind, colliding winds in a binary system, and asymmetric mass ejection in a common envelope or accretion phase of a close binary system. The wind dynamics of these various theories will be reviewed with an eye toward understanding the true history of Sk -69°202.

Introduction

The standard picture of a Type II SN progenitor star is a red supergiant (RSG) that has evolved from a massive star with an initial main-sequence mass above ∼ 10M. These RSGs are observed to have very massive, slow winds with terminal speeds in the range of 10 − 50 km s−1, and mass loss rates in the range of 10−7 − 10−5Myr−1. These slow winds will gradually blow a stellar wind bubble of RSG wind into the relic main-sequence stellar wind bubble, building up a shell of shocked RSG wind at the edge of the expanding bubble.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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  • SN progenitor winds
    • By John M. Blondin, Department of Physics North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695-8202
  • Edited by R. E. S. Clegg, Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge, I. R. Stevens, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, W. P. S. Meikle, University of Birmingham
  • Book: Circumstellar Media in Late Stages of Stellar Evolution
  • Online publication: 07 September 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564628.018
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  • SN progenitor winds
    • By John M. Blondin, Department of Physics North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695-8202
  • Edited by R. E. S. Clegg, Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge, I. R. Stevens, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, W. P. S. Meikle, University of Birmingham
  • Book: Circumstellar Media in Late Stages of Stellar Evolution
  • Online publication: 07 September 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564628.018
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • SN progenitor winds
    • By John M. Blondin, Department of Physics North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695-8202
  • Edited by R. E. S. Clegg, Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge, I. R. Stevens, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, W. P. S. Meikle, University of Birmingham
  • Book: Circumstellar Media in Late Stages of Stellar Evolution
  • Online publication: 07 September 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564628.018
Available formats
×