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11 - Nationalising the ideal: Labour and nationalism in Ireland, 1909–1923

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2009

Eugenio F. Biagini
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
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Summary

We have, therefore, in Ireland, three revolutionary movements – political, industrial and agrarian – actuated by one immediate common purpose – the establishment of Irish independence, although differing in their ultimate aims. Such divergences would probably manifest themselves in an independent Ireland in a disruption of society. But for the moment and from the standpoint of national and imperial safety, these revolutionary movements must be regarded as one.

Such was the conclusion drawn by an anonymous commentator in a pamphlet entitled Ireland and International Revolution, in 1921. The writer pointed out that Irish radicalism was coordinated through three groups: Sinn Féin, Revolutionary Labour, centred on the Irish Trades Union Congress (ITUC) and a ‘sporadic agrarian movement’. For the casual observer of the Irish scene, the confusion within the nature of Irish radicalism was great. In many cases the sporadic agrarian movement was coordinated by the labour movement and at other times by the republican movement, but often times it clashed with both. This chapter is concerned with conflict within Irish radicalism, which centred on the relations between Sinn Féin, which had come to steer the nationalist movement, and the Irish labour movement. It focuses on the struggle of Irish Labour to deal with the over-riding nationalist movement, whose radicalism was fast giving way to rise of a conservative nature.

Type
Chapter
Information
Citizenship and Community
Liberals, Radicals and Collective Identities in the British Isles, 1865–1931
, pp. 276 - 304
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

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