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9 - The power of example

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Onora O'Neill
Affiliation:
University of Essex
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Summary

Less than twenty years ago Peter Winch complained of the

fairly well established, but no less debilitating tradition in recent Anglo-Saxon moral philosophy, according to which it is not merely permissible, but desirable to take trivial examples.

The examples of which he complained were trivial in either or both of two ways. Some were examples of the minor perplexities of life, such as returning library books or annoying the neighbors with one's music; some were examples described only in outline rather than in depth; and some examples were both minor and schematic.

Since Winch wrote these words the climate of Anglo-Saxon moral philosophy has changed. The wintry ethics of logical positivism and the cold spring of metaethical inquiry have supposedly been supplanted by a new flourishing of substantive ethical writing. This new concern has developed in two quite distinct genres of writing on ethics. In Britian the change is apparent in the writings of Winch and of others working in a Wittgensteinian vein. Throughout the -English-speaking philosophical world, and especially in the United States, it shows in “philosophical discussions of substantive legal, social and political problems” that apparently confront us. In writing both of the Wittgensteinian and of the “problem-centered” variety we find no attempt to spare the reader from considering either the most tragic or the most lurid examples, both public and intimate. Indeed, some writers now apologize not for the trivial but for the sensational nature of their examples.

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Chapter
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Constructions of Reason
Explorations of Kant's Practical Philosophy
, pp. 165 - 186
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1990

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  • The power of example
  • Onora O'Neill, University of Essex
  • Book: Constructions of Reason
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173773.010
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  • The power of example
  • Onora O'Neill, University of Essex
  • Book: Constructions of Reason
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173773.010
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The power of example
  • Onora O'Neill, University of Essex
  • Book: Constructions of Reason
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173773.010
Available formats
×