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The Bispecies Environment, Coevolution, and Flush

Jeanne Dubino
Affiliation:
University in Boone
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Summary

We will get by, we will get by, we will get by, we will survive.

—The Grateful Dead, “Touch of Grey”

…somehow in the streets of London, on the ebb and flow of things, here, there, she survived, Peter survived, lived in each other, she being part, she was positive, of the trees at home; of the house there, ugly, rambling all to bits and pieces as it was; part of people she had never met; being laid out like a mist between the people she knew best, who lifted her on their branches as she had seen the trees lift the mist, but it spread ever so far, her life, herself.

—Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway

The first headnote, clearly, puns on the prefix “bi” in the title. The “by” in “Touch of Grey” is linked to survival—we will get by, as the Grateful Dead repeat, and add, as an almost redundant coda, we will survive. In Mrs Dalloway the freefloating narrator links survival—but after death, not in life—to trees. It is through our tree-like linkage—our branching out—to other people that we survive. Trees are, or can be, a lattice, a network. Woolf here suggests that our survival is dependent on this kind of network. It is not just through a one-on-one, binary connection, that we continue on after death, but rather through a mesh of multiple connections. And the Grateful Dead acknowledge this multiple dimension of survival too. The refrain beginning “We will get by” is repeated throughout the song as “I will get by”; the first-person pronoun changes to “we” only in the very last line of the song.

This notion of survival through a complex system is an integral part of Darwinism. Darwin's emphasis on an “inextricable web of affinities” (Darwin 415) is highlighted now by many scientists who hope to suggest the complexities of evolution through the use of the term “coevolution.” Coevolution is conceived of in multiple ways, but for the sake of this essay I will define it as the way “two interacting species or groups of species change in response to each other” (Vermeij 219). Coevolutionary approaches, as the sociologist Myra Hird writes, “consider selective pressures as more involved with each other, more enmeshed” (740).

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Contradictory Woolf , pp. 150 - 157
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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