Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T13:56:44.864Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 9 - Neurological Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

A. Agatha Crerar-Gilbert
Affiliation:
St George's Hospital, London
Mark MacGregor
Affiliation:
Ashford and St Peter’s Hospital Trust
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults. 2015. American Geriatrics Society abstracted clinical practice guideline for postoperative delirium in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc, 63, 142–50.Google Scholar
Authors/Task Force, M., Windecker, S., Kolh, P., Alfonso, F., Collet, J. P., Cremer, J., Falk, V., Filippatos, G., Hamm, C., Head, S. J., Juni, P., Kappetein, A. P., Kastrati, A., Knuuti, J., Landmesser, U., Laufer, G., Neumann, F. J., Richter, D. J., Schauerte, P., Sousa Uva, M., Stefanini, G. G., Taggart, D. P., Torracca, L., Valgimigli, M., Wijns, W. and Witkowski, A. 2014. 2014 ESC/EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization: the task force on myocardial revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J, 35, 2541–619.Google Scholar
Badve, M., Shah, T., Jones-ivy, S. and Vallejo, M. C. 2011. Ultrasound guided epidural analgesia for labor in a patient with an intrathecal baclofen pump. Int J Obstet Anesth, 20, 370–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baron, T. H., Kamath, P. S. and McBane, R. D. 2013. Management of antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing invasive procedures. N Engl J Med, 368, 2113–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beyenburg, S., Elger, C. E. and Reuber, M. 2007. Acute confusion or altered mental state: consider non-convulsive status epilepticus. Gerontology, 53,79–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bilotta, F., Qeva, E. and Matot, I. 2016. Anesthesia and cognitive disorders: a systematic review of the clinical evidence. Expert Rev Neurother, 16, 1311–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonati, L. H., Lyrer, P., Ederle, J., Featherstone, R. and Brown, M. M. 2012. Percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD000515.Google Scholar
Brennan, K. A. and Genever, R. W. 2010. Managing Parkinson’s disease during surgery. BMJ, 341, c5718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brott, T. G., Halperin, J. L., Abbara, S., Bacharach, J. M., Barr, J. D., Bush, R. L., Cates, C. U., Creager, M. A., Fowler, S. B., Friday, G., Hertzberg, V. S., McIff, E. B., Moore, W. S., Panagos, P. D., Riles, T. S., Rosenwasser, R. H. and Taylor, A. J. 2011. 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of Neuro-interventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol, 57, 1002–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bucerius, J., Gummert, J. F., Borger, M. A., Walther, T., Doll, N., Onnasch, J. F., Metz, S., Falk, V. and Mohr, F. W. 2003. Stroke after cardiac surgery: a risk factor analysis of 16,184 consecutive adult patients. Ann Thorac Surg, 75, 472–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, E. L. and Adapa, R. M. 2015. Adult epilepsy and anaesthesia. BJA Education, 15, 111–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, M. T., Cheng, B. C., Lee, T. M., Gin, T. and Group, C. T. 2013. BIS-guided anesthesia decreases postoperative delirium and cognitive decline. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 25, 3342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chatterjee, S., Sardar, P., Biondi-Zoccai, G. and Kumbhani, D. J. 2013. New oral anticoagulants and the risk of intracranial hemorrhage: traditional and Bayesian meta-analysis and mixed treatment comparison of randomized trials of new oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation. JAMA Neurol, 70, 1486–90.Google ScholarPubMed
Chui, J., Manninen, P., Valiante, T. and Venkatraghavan, L. 2013a. The anesthetic considerations of intraoperative electrocorticography during epilepsy surgery. Anesth Analg, 117, 479–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chui, J., Venkatraghavan, L. and Manninen, P. 2013b. Presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy: the role of the anesthesiologist. Anesth Analg, 116, 881–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Waal, B. A., Buise, M. P. and Van Zundert, A. A. 2015. Perioperative statin therapy in patients at high risk for cardiovascular morbidity undergoing surgery: a review. Br J Anaesth, 114, 4452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Devereaux, P. J., Mrkobrada, M., Sessler, D. I., Leslie, K., Alonso-Coello, P., Kurz, A., Villar, J. C., Sigamani, A., Biccard, B. M., Meyhoff, C. S., Parlow, J. L., Guyatt, G., Robinson, A., Garg, A. X., Rodseth, R. N., Botto, F., Lurati Buse, G., Xavier, D., Chan, M. T., Tiboni, M., Cook, D., Kumar, P. A., Forget, P., Malaga, G., Fleischmann, E., Amir, M., Eikelboom, J., Mizera, R., Torres, D., Wang, C. Y., Vanhelder, T., Paniagua, P., Berwanger, O., Srinathan, S., Graham, M., Pasin, L., Le Manach, Y., Gao, P., Pogue, J., Whitlock, R., Lamy, A., Kearon, C., Baigent, C., Chow, C., Pettit, S., Chrolavicius, S. and Yusuf, S. 2014. Aspirin in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med, 370, 1494–503.Google ScholarPubMed
Devereaux, P. J., Yang, H., Yusuf, S., Guyatt, G., Leslie, K., Villar, J. C., Xavier, D., Chrolavicius, S., Greenspan, L., Pogue, J., Pais, P., Liu, L., Xu, S., Malaga, G., Avezum, A., Chan, M., Montori, V. M., Jacka, M. and Choi, P. 2008. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 371, 1839–47.Google Scholar
Dobbs, P., Hoyle, J. and Rowe, J. 2009. Anaesthesia and deep brain stimulation. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain, 9, 157–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Docherty, A. B. and Shenkin, S. D. 2016. Cognitive decline after surgery and anaesthesia: correlation does not mean causation. Anaesthesia, 71, 1131–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douketis, J. D., Spyropoulos, A. C., Kaatz, S., Becker, R. C., Caprini, J. A., Dunn, A. S., Garcia, D. A., Jacobson, A., Jaffer, A. K., Kong, D. F., Schulman, S., Turpie, A. G., Hasselblad, V. and Ortel, T. L. 2015. Perioperative bridging anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med, 373, 823–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guenther, U., Riedel, L. and Radtke, F. M. 2016. Patients prone for postoperative delirium: preoperative assessment, perioperative prophylaxis, postoperative treatment. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 29, 384–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hauser, S. L. and Goodin, D. S. 2012. Multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases. In Longo, D. L., Fauci, A. S., Kasper, K. L., Hauser, S. L., Jameson, J. L. and Loscalzo, J. (eds.) Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 12th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.Google Scholar
Heidbuchel, H., Verhamme, P., Alings, M., Antz, M., Hacke, W., Oldgren, J., Sinnaeve, P., Camm, A. J. and Kirchhoff, P. 2013. EHRA practical guide on the use of new oral anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: executive summary. Eur Heart J, 34, 2094–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirsch, N. P. 2007. Neuromuscular junction in health and disease. Br J Anaesth, 99, 132–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hudson, K. A. and Greene, J. G. 2015. Perioperative consultation for patients with preexisting neurologic disorders. Semin Neurol, 35, 690–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Jorgensen, M. E., Torp-Pedersen, C., Gislason, G. H., Jensen, P. F., Berger, S. M., Christiansen, C. B., Overgaard, C., Schmiegelow, M. D. and Andersson, C. 2014. Time elapsed after ischemic stroke and risk of adverse cardiovascular events and mortality following elective noncardiac surgery. JAMA, 312, 269–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kristensen, S. D., Knuuti, J., Saraste, A., Anker, S., Botker, H. E., Hert, S. D., Ford, I., Gonzalez-Juanatey, J. R., Gorenek, B., Heyndrickx, G. R., Hoeft, A., Huber, K., Iung, B., Kjeldsen, K. P., Longrois, D., Luscher, T. F., Pierard, L., Pocock, S., Price, S., Roffi, M., Sirenes, P. A., Sousa-Uva, M., Voudris, V. and Funck-Brentano, C. 2014. 2014 ESC/ESA guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management: the joint task force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur Heart J, 35, 2383–431.Google Scholar
Lai, A., Davidson, N., Galloway, S. W. and Thachil, J. 2014. Perioperative management of patients on new oral anticoagulants. Br J Surg, 101, 742–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Larson, B. J., Zumberg, M. S. and Kitchens, C. S. 2005. A feasibility study of continuing dose-reduced warfarin for invasive procedures in patients with high thromboembolic risk. Chest, 127, 922–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, Y., Walicki, D., Mathiesen, C., Jenny, D., Li, Q., Isayev, Y., Reed, J. F. III, and Castaldo, J. E. 2009. Strokes after cardiac surgery and relationship to carotid stenosis. Arch Neurol, 66, 1091–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lip, G. Y., Frison, L., Halperin, J. L. and Lane, D. A. 2011. Comparative validation of a novel risk score for predicting bleeding risk in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: the HAS-BLED (Hypertension, Abnormal Renal/Liver Function, Stroke, Bleeding History or Predisposition, Labile INR, Elderly, Drugs/Alcohol Concomitantly) score. J Am Coll Cardiol, 57, 173–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lip, G. Y., Nieuwlaat, R., Pisters, R., Lane, D. A. and Crijns, H. J. 2010. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation. Chest, 137, 263–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynch, L. 2013. Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain.Google Scholar
Mangano, D. T. 2002. Aspirin and mortality from coronary bypass surgery. N Engl J Med, 347, 1309–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mariscal, A., Medrano, I. H., Canovas, A. A., Lobo, E., Loinaz, C., Vela, L., Espiga, P. G. and Castrillo, J. C. 2012. [Perioperative management of Parkinson’s disease]. Neurologia, 27, 4650.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mashour, G. A., Shanks, A. M. and Kheterpal, S. 2011. Perioperative stroke and associated mortality after noncardiac, nonneurologic surgery. Anesthesiology, 114, 1289–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nicholson, G., Periera, A. C. and Hall, G. M. 2002. Parkinson’s disease and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth, 89, 904–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pasto, L., Portaccio, E., Ghezzi, A., Hakiki, B., Giannini, M., Razzolini, L., Piscolla, E., De Giglio, L., Pozzilli, C., Paolicelli, D., Trojano, M., Marrosu, M. G., Patti, F., La Mantia, L., Mancardi, G. L., Solaro, C., Totaro, R., Tola, M. R., Di Tommaso, V., Lugaresi, A., Moiola, L., Martinelli, V., Comi, G. and Amato, M. P. 2012. Epidural analgesia and cesarean delivery in multiple sclerosis post-partum relapses: the Italian cohort study. BMC Neurol, 12, 165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perks, A., Cheema, S. and Mohanraj, R. 2012. Anaesthesia and epilepsy. Br J Anaesth, 108, 562–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perlas, A. and Chan, V. W. 2005. Neuraxial anesthesia and multiple sclerosis. Can J Anaesth, 52, 454–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petsas, A. and Drake, J. 2015. Perioperative management for patients with a chronic spinal cord injury. BJA Education, 15, 123–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Probasco, J., Sahin, B., Tran, T., Chung, T. H., Rosenthal, L. S., Mari, Z. and Levy, M. 2013. The preoperative neurological evaluation. Neurohospitalist, 3, 209–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reuber, M., Enright, S. M. and Goulding, P. J. 2000. Postoperative pseudostatus: not everything that shakes is epilepsy. Anaesthesia, 55, 74–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sacco, R. L., Kasner, S. E., Broderick, J. P., Caplan, L. R., Connors, J. J., Culebras, A., Elkind, M. S., George, M. G., Hamdan, A. D., Higashida, R. T., Hoh, B. L., Janis, L. S., Kase, C. S., Kleindorfer, D. O., Lee, J. M., Moseley, M. E., Peterson, E. D., Turan, T. N., Valderrama, A. L. and Vinters, H. V. 2013. An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 44, 2064–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanders, R. D., Jorgensen, M. E. and Mashour, G. A. 2015. Perioperative stroke: a question of timing? Br J Anaesth, 115, 1113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schoenefeld, E., Donas, K., Radicke, A., Osada, N., Austermann, M. and Torsello, G. 2012. Perioperative use of aspirin for patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Vasa, 41, 282–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siddiqi, N., Harrison, J. K., Clegg, A., Teale, E. A., Young, J., Taylor, J. and Simpkins, S. A. 2016. Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3, CD005563.Google ScholarPubMed
Siegal, D., Yudin, J., Kaatz, S., Douketis, J. D., Lim, W. and Spyropoulos, A. C. 2012. Periprocedural heparin bridging in patients receiving vitamin K antagonists: systematic review and meta-analysis of bleeding and thromboembolic rates. Circulation, 126, 1630–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, J. J., Goodnight, P. D. and McEvoy, M. D. 2009. The utility of ketamine for the preoperative management of a patient with Parkinson’s disease. Anesth Analg, 108, 980–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×