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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2017

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Summary

In 2012, the Californian poet Joshua Clover, recipient of the Walt Whitman Award, professor of English at University of California Davis and regular contributor to The New York Times and The Nation, had this to say about the politics of poetry:

I think that for a while now, many of us poets have been telling ourselves lies about the political force of poetry. Many of these we know by heart. Speaking truth to power. Finding the form which might both reveal and persuade. Preserving the space of critique. Preserving the feel of some undomesticated common zone. Giving voice to the voiceless. Laying bare the truth of the ineluctably immiserating mechanism in which we live. We have been aided in this set of justifications by that peculiar historical development known as capital-T Theory, and particularly by ideas based around the primacy of discourse and ‘the materiality of the signifier’—ideas which allow activities at the level of language to claim the same material force as a thrown brick. Both constitute the world.

But it's such bullshit, isn't it?

Clover was arrested in 2009 for his participation in student protests at his workplace and has been one of the most involved activists in and sensitive commentators on social movements flourishing in the wake of the 2008 global recession. His conclusion – that recent theoretical politicisations of poetry be dismissed as ‘bullshit’ – is likely not, then, the bluff refusal of the reactionary, rejecting any political force falling outside the status quo. The targets of Clover's engaged statement, those particular Theory-based and language-centred conceptions of the poetic, are more carefully addressed than the sweep of his list would seem to imply. As Clover has put it elsewhere, ‘Certain things will have to be actively destroyed on the side of capital … And they will not be destroyed with language.’ The one-word critique of the grand potencies of poetry we have come to learn ‘by heart’ is a response to a tradition, active since Romanticism, that treats the political efficacy of poetry as an already existing fact.

Type
Chapter
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Crisis and the US Avant-Garde
Poetry and Real Politics
, pp. 1 - 15
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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